CD69 molecule in human neutrophils: Its expression and role in signal-transducing mechanisms

The CD69 glycoprotein is an early activation antigen of T and B lymphocytes and it is constitutively expressed on thymocytes and platelets. Here we report its presence on neutrophils and on bone marrow-derived myeloid precursors. Indeed, promyelocytic cells are CD69 + on the cell membrane, while in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular immunology 1992-06, Vol.142 (1), p.186-196
Hauptverfasser: Gavioli, Riccardo, Risso, Angela, Smilovich, Daniela, Baldissarro, Isabella, Capra, M.Cristina, Bargellesi, Antonio, Cosulich, M.Elisabetta
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container_end_page 196
container_issue 1
container_start_page 186
container_title Cellular immunology
container_volume 142
creator Gavioli, Riccardo
Risso, Angela
Smilovich, Daniela
Baldissarro, Isabella
Capra, M.Cristina
Bargellesi, Antonio
Cosulich, M.Elisabetta
description The CD69 glycoprotein is an early activation antigen of T and B lymphocytes and it is constitutively expressed on thymocytes and platelets. Here we report its presence on neutrophils and on bone marrow-derived myeloid precursors. Indeed, promyelocytic cells are CD69 + on the cell membrane, while in resting neutrophils this molecule is located inside the cell. However, intracellular CD69 molecules are rapidly mobilized to the cell surface upon activation by PMA or fMLP. This translocation is independent on a new protein synthesis, as it is not inhibited by cycloheximide; furthermore, CD69 molecules are likely stored in a trans-Golgi structure since their expression is not affected by brefeldin A, a drug that blocks molecular trafficking from ER to Golgi vescicles. Immunoprecipitation of CD69 molecules either from activated neutrophils or from bone marrow cells showed that this protein has the same molecular size (28–34 kDa) as observed in platelets, T and B lymphocytes, and thymocytes. This similarity is reflected also in the functional role played by this molecule: in neutrophils as well as in lymphocytes and platelets, CD69 stimulation induced Ca 2+ influx through cellular membrane; furthermore, the perturbation of the CD69 antigen on PMA-activated neutrophils enhances the lysozyme release, suggesting a role of this molecule in the regulation of granule exocytosis, probably through a Ca 2+-dependent mechanism.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0008-8749(92)90279-X
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ispartof Cellular immunology, 1992-06, Vol.142 (1), p.186-196
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subjects Antigens, CD - analysis
Antigens, CD - physiology
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte - analysis
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Marrow Cells
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Immunobiology
Lectins, C-Type
Lysosomes - metabolism
Myeloid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors
N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine
Neutrophils - immunology
Neutrophils - metabolism
Phytohemagglutinins
Polynuclears
Signal Transduction
title CD69 molecule in human neutrophils: Its expression and role in signal-transducing mechanisms
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