Proximal femur fracture in older patients – rehabilitation and clinical outcome

Background: hip fracture is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in older people; optimal post‐surgical treatment is a matter of controversy. Objective: to examine the effects of rehabilitation on the clinical outcome following surgical treatment of hip fracture. Design: prospective longitudinal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Age and ageing 2003-01, Vol.32 (1), p.74-80
Hauptverfasser: Röder, Frank, Schwab, Matthias, Aleker, Thomas, Mörike, Klaus, Thon, Klaus‐Peter, Klotz, Ulrich
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 74
container_title Age and ageing
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creator Röder, Frank
Schwab, Matthias
Aleker, Thomas
Mörike, Klaus
Thon, Klaus‐Peter
Klotz, Ulrich
description Background: hip fracture is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in older people; optimal post‐surgical treatment is a matter of controversy. Objective: to examine the effects of rehabilitation on the clinical outcome following surgical treatment of hip fracture. Design: prospective longitudinal study in three groups of patients with different post‐surgical care. Methods: initial screening of 283 elderly patients with proximal femur fracture; documentation of medical and social history and clinical data; geriatric assessments (Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) during hospital stay and follow‐up for 12 months. One hundred and forty‐five patients (≥65 years) of normal mental status were eligible for the study. Successful follow‐up could be monitored in 120 and 117 patients for 6 and 12 months, respectively. Sixty‐nine and 39 patients underwent supervised inpatient rehabilitation in an orthopaedic or geriatric hospital, respectively (intervention groups A and B, respectively) whereas 34 patients received no special rehabilitation as they were directly discharged home (control group C). Results: initially a fall‐/surgical‐induced reduction (P
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Objective: to examine the effects of rehabilitation on the clinical outcome following surgical treatment of hip fracture. Design: prospective longitudinal study in three groups of patients with different post‐surgical care. Methods: initial screening of 283 elderly patients with proximal femur fracture; documentation of medical and social history and clinical data; geriatric assessments (Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) during hospital stay and follow‐up for 12 months. One hundred and forty‐five patients (≥65 years) of normal mental status were eligible for the study. Successful follow‐up could be monitored in 120 and 117 patients for 6 and 12 months, respectively. Sixty‐nine and 39 patients underwent supervised inpatient rehabilitation in an orthopaedic or geriatric hospital, respectively (intervention groups A and B, respectively) whereas 34 patients received no special rehabilitation as they were directly discharged home (control group C). Results: initially a fall‐/surgical‐induced reduction (P&lt;0.001) of the main outcome measure (Activities of Daily Living) was observed in all patients. Within 6 months of rehabilitation there was an improvement (P&lt;0.01) in Activities of Daily Living; however the pre‐fracture scores were not reached. The same time pattern was seen in group C. Therefore no significant differences between the three groups of patients in approaching the baseline status was visible. Moreover, the one‐year total mortality in the studied population with normal mental status averaged 11.7% and did not differ between the three groups. Conclusion: based on our measured outcome variables institutional rehabilitation after surgical treatment of hip fracture apparently had no significant impact on mortality and morbidity in older patients of normal mental status.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-0729</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2834</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ageing/32.1.74</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12540352</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AANGAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Accidental Falls - prevention &amp; control ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Aging (Biology) ; clinical outcome ; Clinical outcomes ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Comorbidity ; Elderly ; Elderly people ; Evaluation ; falls ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fractured hips ; Germany ; Health aspects ; hip fracture ; Hip fractures ; Hip Fractures - mortality ; Hip Fractures - rehabilitation ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; older patients ; Physical therapy ; Postoperative Complications - mortality ; Postoperative Complications - rehabilitation ; Prospective Studies ; Quality of Life ; Rehabilitation ; Rehabilitation Centers ; Surgery ; Survival Rate ; Therapeutics, Physiological ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Age and ageing, 2003-01, Vol.32 (1), p.74-80</ispartof><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press(England) Jan 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-75e61e7338cf2c0be1b59035f1ebb795fce9e5b00a4981ac70ced2351147e40a3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,30998,30999</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12540352$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Röder, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwab, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aleker, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mörike, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thon, Klaus‐Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klotz, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><title>Proximal femur fracture in older patients – rehabilitation and clinical outcome</title><title>Age and ageing</title><addtitle>Age Ageing</addtitle><description>Background: hip fracture is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in older people; optimal post‐surgical treatment is a matter of controversy. Objective: to examine the effects of rehabilitation on the clinical outcome following surgical treatment of hip fracture. Design: prospective longitudinal study in three groups of patients with different post‐surgical care. Methods: initial screening of 283 elderly patients with proximal femur fracture; documentation of medical and social history and clinical data; geriatric assessments (Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) during hospital stay and follow‐up for 12 months. One hundred and forty‐five patients (≥65 years) of normal mental status were eligible for the study. Successful follow‐up could be monitored in 120 and 117 patients for 6 and 12 months, respectively. Sixty‐nine and 39 patients underwent supervised inpatient rehabilitation in an orthopaedic or geriatric hospital, respectively (intervention groups A and B, respectively) whereas 34 patients received no special rehabilitation as they were directly discharged home (control group C). Results: initially a fall‐/surgical‐induced reduction (P&lt;0.001) of the main outcome measure (Activities of Daily Living) was observed in all patients. Within 6 months of rehabilitation there was an improvement (P&lt;0.01) in Activities of Daily Living; however the pre‐fracture scores were not reached. The same time pattern was seen in group C. Therefore no significant differences between the three groups of patients in approaching the baseline status was visible. Moreover, the one‐year total mortality in the studied population with normal mental status averaged 11.7% and did not differ between the three groups. 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Schwab, Matthias ; Aleker, Thomas ; Mörike, Klaus ; Thon, Klaus‐Peter ; Klotz, Ulrich</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-75e61e7338cf2c0be1b59035f1ebb795fce9e5b00a4981ac70ced2351147e40a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Accidental Falls - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging (Biology)</topic><topic>clinical outcome</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Elderly</topic><topic>Elderly people</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>falls</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Fractured hips</topic><topic>Germany</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>hip fracture</topic><topic>Hip fractures</topic><topic>Hip Fractures - mortality</topic><topic>Hip Fractures - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Hospital Mortality</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>older patients</topic><topic>Physical therapy</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - mortality</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Rehabilitation Centers</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Therapeutics, Physiological</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Röder, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwab, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aleker, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mörike, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thon, Klaus‐Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klotz, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; 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optimal post‐surgical treatment is a matter of controversy. Objective: to examine the effects of rehabilitation on the clinical outcome following surgical treatment of hip fracture. Design: prospective longitudinal study in three groups of patients with different post‐surgical care. Methods: initial screening of 283 elderly patients with proximal femur fracture; documentation of medical and social history and clinical data; geriatric assessments (Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) during hospital stay and follow‐up for 12 months. One hundred and forty‐five patients (≥65 years) of normal mental status were eligible for the study. Successful follow‐up could be monitored in 120 and 117 patients for 6 and 12 months, respectively. Sixty‐nine and 39 patients underwent supervised inpatient rehabilitation in an orthopaedic or geriatric hospital, respectively (intervention groups A and B, respectively) whereas 34 patients received no special rehabilitation as they were directly discharged home (control group C). Results: initially a fall‐/surgical‐induced reduction (P&lt;0.001) of the main outcome measure (Activities of Daily Living) was observed in all patients. Within 6 months of rehabilitation there was an improvement (P&lt;0.01) in Activities of Daily Living; however the pre‐fracture scores were not reached. The same time pattern was seen in group C. Therefore no significant differences between the three groups of patients in approaching the baseline status was visible. Moreover, the one‐year total mortality in the studied population with normal mental status averaged 11.7% and did not differ between the three groups. Conclusion: based on our measured outcome variables institutional rehabilitation after surgical treatment of hip fracture apparently had no significant impact on mortality and morbidity in older patients of normal mental status.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>12540352</pmid><doi>10.1093/ageing/32.1.74</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Accidental Falls - prevention & control
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Aging (Biology)
clinical outcome
Clinical outcomes
Combined Modality Therapy
Comorbidity
Elderly
Elderly people
Evaluation
falls
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fractured hips
Germany
Health aspects
hip fracture
Hip fractures
Hip Fractures - mortality
Hip Fractures - rehabilitation
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
older patients
Physical therapy
Postoperative Complications - mortality
Postoperative Complications - rehabilitation
Prospective Studies
Quality of Life
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation Centers
Surgery
Survival Rate
Therapeutics, Physiological
Treatment Outcome
title Proximal femur fracture in older patients – rehabilitation and clinical outcome
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