Egg hypersensitivity and adverse reactions to measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine

We evaluated the safety of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) combination vaccine in 140 children with egg hypersensitivity. All children, regardiess of vaccine skin test results or severity of egg hypersensitivity, were safely immunized with the MMR vaccine. Systemic reactions to MMR vaccine in two no...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 1992-06, Vol.120 (6), p.878-881
Hauptverfasser: Fasano, Mary Beth, Wood, Robert A., Cooke, Sara K., Sampson, Hugh A.
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container_end_page 881
container_issue 6
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container_title The Journal of pediatrics
container_volume 120
creator Fasano, Mary Beth
Wood, Robert A.
Cooke, Sara K.
Sampson, Hugh A.
description We evaluated the safety of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) combination vaccine in 140 children with egg hypersensitivity. All children, regardiess of vaccine skin test results or severity of egg hypersensitivity, were safely immunized with the MMR vaccine. Systemic reactions to MMR vaccine in two nonallergic children were documented, indicating that reactions unrelated to egg protein can occur. With the use of a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, the standard MMR injection was found to contain approximately 37 pg of ovalbumin-like material. This study provides 95% confidence that at least 97.5% of egg-allergic children will tolerate MMR vaccine without significant difficulty. Skin testing was not found to be helpful in predicting an adverse reaction. We recommend that the American Academy of Pediatrics consider revising its current policy regarding skin test response to MMR vaccine and administration of MMR vaccine to egg-allergic children.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81953-5
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Allergic diseases
Anaphylaxis - epidemiology
Anaphylaxis - etiology
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Digestive allergic diseases
Drug Combinations
Drug Evaluation
Eggs - adverse effects
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Food Hypersensitivity - immunology
Humans
Immunopathology
Male
Measles Vaccine - adverse effects
Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine
Medical sciences
Mumps Vaccine - adverse effects
Predictive Value of Tests
Rubella Vaccine - adverse effects
Skin Tests
title Egg hypersensitivity and adverse reactions to measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine
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