Studies on spice principles as antioxidants in the inhibition of lipid peroxidation of rat liver microsomes

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are vulnerable to peroxidative attack. Protecting PUFA from peroxidation is essential to utilize their beneficial effects in health and in preventing disease. The antioxidants vitamin E, t-butylhydroxy toluene (BHT) and t-butylhydroxy anisole (BHA) inhibited ascorb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular biochemistry 1992-04, Vol.111 (1/2), p.117-124
Hauptverfasser: Pulla Reddy, A.C. (Central Food Technologial Research Institute, Mysore, India), Lokesh, B.R
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container_issue 1/2
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container_title Molecular and cellular biochemistry
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creator Pulla Reddy, A.C. (Central Food Technologial Research Institute, Mysore, India)
Lokesh, B.R
description Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are vulnerable to peroxidative attack. Protecting PUFA from peroxidation is essential to utilize their beneficial effects in health and in preventing disease. The antioxidants vitamin E, t-butylhydroxy toluene (BHT) and t-butylhydroxy anisole (BHA) inhibited ascorbate/Fe2+-induced lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes. In addition, a number of spice principles, for example, curcumin (5-50 micromolar) from turmeric, eugenol (25-150 micromolar) from cloves and capsaicin (25-150 micromolar) from red chillies inhibited lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner. Zingerone from ginger inhibited lipid peroxidation at high concentrations ( 150 micromolar) whereas linalool (coriander), piperine (black pepper) and cuminaldehyde (cumin) had only marginal inhibitory effects even at high concentrations (600 micromolar). The inhibition of lipid peroxidation by curcumin and eugenol was reversed by adding high concentrations of Fe2+
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subjects ACIDE GRAS INSATURE
ACIDOS GRASOS INSATURADOS
Animals
ANTIOXIDANTES
Antioxidants - pharmacology
ANTIOXYDANT
Biological and medical sciences
CAPSICUM
COLORANT
COLORANTES
COMPOSE PHENOLIQUE
COMPUESTOS FENOLICOS
Condiments
Curcumin - pharmacology
EPICE
ESPECIAS
Eugenol - pharmacology
Feeding. Feeding behavior
FOIE
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HIGADO
Hot Temperature
In Vitro Techniques
INHIBICION
INHIBITION
Iron - pharmacology
Lipid Peroxidation - physiology
LIPIDE
LIPIDOS
Male
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
ORGANITE CELLULAIRE
ORGANULOS CITOPLASMATICOS
OXIDACION
OXYDATION
RAT
RATA
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Studies on spice principles as antioxidants in the inhibition of lipid peroxidation of rat liver microsomes
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