Interleukin 2 production in iron deficient-children

The relationship between iron status and capacity for IL-2 production by lymphocytes was assessed in 81 children from 6 mo to 3 yr of age selected at random from a population with low socioeconomic status, undergoing free systematic examination in four children's health centers in the Paris are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological trace element research 1992-01, Vol.32 (1-3), p.421-426
Hauptverfasser: Galan, P. (Institute Scientifique et Technique de la Nutrition et de l'Alimentation, Paris, France), Thibault, H, Preziosi, P, Hercberg, S
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container_title Biological trace element research
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creator Galan, P. (Institute Scientifique et Technique de la Nutrition et de l'Alimentation, Paris, France)
Thibault, H
Preziosi, P
Hercberg, S
description The relationship between iron status and capacity for IL-2 production by lymphocytes was assessed in 81 children from 6 mo to 3 yr of age selected at random from a population with low socioeconomic status, undergoing free systematic examination in four children's health centers in the Paris area. Iron deficiency was defined by the existence of at least two abnormal values among the three indicators of iron status: serum ferritin level less than or equal to 12 micrograms/L, transferrin saturation less than 12%, and erythrocyte protoporphyrin concentration greater than 3 micrograms/g hemoglobin. According to this definition, 53 children were classified as iron deficient and 28 as iron sufficient. No differences were observed between the iron-deficient and iron-sufficient groups in terms of the IL-2 concentration without stimulation by PHA. IL-2 production by lymphocytes stimulated with PHA, as well as the stimulation index (ratio of IL-2 concentration following stimulation by PHA to that of IL-2 concentration without stimulation by PHA) were significantly lower in iron-deficient children. The reduction in IL-2 production by activated lymphocytes observed in our study of iron-deficient children may be responsible for impairments in immunity found by other authors, particularly in cell-mediated immunity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02784628
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subjects Anemia, Hypochromic - blood
Anemia, Hypochromic - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
BIOSINTESIS
BIOSYNTHESE
BIOSYNTHESIS
CARENCE MINERALE
Cell Communication - physiology
Child, Preschool
DEFICIENCIA DE MINERALES
DIET
DIETA
FACTEUR IMMUNOLOGIQUE
FACTORES INMUNOLOGICOS
FER
Hemoglobins - analysis
HIERRO
Humans
IMMUNOLOGICAL FACTORS
Infant
Interleukin-2 - biosynthesis
IRON
Iron - deficiency
Lymphocytes - cytology
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Metals (hemochromatosis...)
MINERAL DEFICIENCIES
Other metabolic disorders
REGIME ALIMENTAIRE
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism
title Interleukin 2 production in iron deficient-children
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