Should HLA-Identical Sibling Bone Marrow Transplants for Leukemia Be Restricted to Large Centers?

There is substantial evidence that the volume of medical procedures in a hospital has an inverse relationship with mortality. We analyzed data for 1313 recipients of HLA-identical sibling bone marrow transplants for early leukemia (acute leukemia in first remission or chronic myelogenous leukemia in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 1992-05, Vol.79 (10), p.2771-2774
Hauptverfasser: Horowitz, Mary M., Przepiorka, Donna, Champlin, Richard E., Gale, Robert Peter, Gratwohl, Alois, Herzig, Roger H., Prentice, H. Grant, Rimm, Alfred A., Rinqdén, Olle, Bortin, Mortimer M.
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container_end_page 2774
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2771
container_title Blood
container_volume 79
creator Horowitz, Mary M.
Przepiorka, Donna
Champlin, Richard E.
Gale, Robert Peter
Gratwohl, Alois
Herzig, Roger H.
Prentice, H. Grant
Rimm, Alfred A.
Rinqdén, Olle
Bortin, Mortimer M.
description There is substantial evidence that the volume of medical procedures in a hospital has an inverse relationship with mortality. We analyzed data for 1313 recipients of HLA-identical sibling bone marrow transplants for early leukemia (acute leukemia in first remission or chronic myelogenous leukemia in first chronic phase) to determine whether transplant outcome differed in small and large centers. Transplants were performed in 86 bone marrow transplant centers active between the years 1983 and 1988, which participated in the International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry. Twenty-one (24%) centers performed five or fewer allogeneic transplants per year during the study period; five (6%) performed more than 40 per year. After adjustment for differences in patient and disease characteristics, the relative risks of treatment-related mortality (1.53, P less than .01) and treatment failure (1.38, P less than .04) were higher among patients who received transplants at centers doing five or fewer transplants per year than among those at larger centers. Among patients receiving transplants in centers performing more than five transplants a year, there was no statistically significant correlation between number of transplants and outcome.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood.V79.10.2771.2771
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Twenty-one (24%) centers performed five or fewer allogeneic transplants per year during the study period; five (6%) performed more than 40 per year. After adjustment for differences in patient and disease characteristics, the relative risks of treatment-related mortality (1.53, P less than .01) and treatment failure (1.38, P less than .04) were higher among patients who received transplants at centers doing five or fewer transplants per year than among those at larger centers. Among patients receiving transplants in centers performing more than five transplants a year, there was no statistically significant correlation between number of transplants and outcome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-4971</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-0020</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1182/blood.V79.10.2771.2771</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1586723</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Anesthesia. 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Grant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rimm, Alfred A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rinqdén, Olle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bortin, Mortimer M.</creatorcontrib><title>Should HLA-Identical Sibling Bone Marrow Transplants for Leukemia Be Restricted to Large Centers?</title><title>Blood</title><addtitle>Blood</addtitle><description>There is substantial evidence that the volume of medical procedures in a hospital has an inverse relationship with mortality. We analyzed data for 1313 recipients of HLA-identical sibling bone marrow transplants for early leukemia (acute leukemia in first remission or chronic myelogenous leukemia in first chronic phase) to determine whether transplant outcome differed in small and large centers. Transplants were performed in 86 bone marrow transplant centers active between the years 1983 and 1988, which participated in the International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry. Twenty-one (24%) centers performed five or fewer allogeneic transplants per year during the study period; five (6%) performed more than 40 per year. After adjustment for differences in patient and disease characteristics, the relative risks of treatment-related mortality (1.53, P less than .01) and treatment failure (1.38, P less than .04) were higher among patients who received transplants at centers doing five or fewer transplants per year than among those at larger centers. Among patients receiving transplants in centers performing more than five transplants a year, there was no statistically significant correlation between number of transplants and outcome.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Transplantation - immunology</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Transplantation - standards</subject><subject>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Histocompatibility Testing</subject><subject>HLA Antigens - immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leukemia - immunology</subject><subject>Leukemia - surgery</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nuclear Family</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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subjects Adult
Analysis of Variance
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Marrow Transplantation - immunology
Bone Marrow Transplantation - standards
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Follow-Up Studies
Histocompatibility Testing
HLA Antigens - immunology
Humans
Leukemia - immunology
Leukemia - surgery
Medical sciences
Nuclear Family
Probability
Registries
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Treatment Outcome
title Should HLA-Identical Sibling Bone Marrow Transplants for Leukemia Be Restricted to Large Centers?
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