Correlates and predictors of smoking among black adolescents
Little is known about the etiology of cigarette smoking among minority populations. This study examines the correlates and predictors of smoking among inner-city black seventh graders ( N = 608). Enhanced self-reports of cigarette smoking were collected along with data concerning demographic, social...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 1992, Vol.17 (2), p.97-103 |
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| container_title | Addictive behaviors |
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| creator | Botvin, Gilbert J. Baker, Eli Goldberg, Catherine J. Dusenbury, Linda Botvin, Elizabeth M. |
| description | Little is known about the etiology of cigarette smoking among minority populations. This study examines the correlates and predictors of smoking among inner-city black seventh graders (
N = 608). Enhanced self-reports of cigarette smoking were collected along with data concerning demographic, social, and psychological factors hypothesized to promote smoking initiation. Results indicate that social environmental factors, such as the smoking status of friends and siblings, and individual factors, such as refusal assertiveness, general assertiveness, and age are predictive of current smoking. Similarly, the smoking status of friends, attitudes concerning the harmful effects of smoking, and low self-esteem concerning school are predictive of behavioral intention to smoke in the future. Overall, the factors that were the most salient predictors of smoking for the black adolescents in this study are generally congruent with the existing literature for other populations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0306-4603(92)90014-M |
| format | Article |
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N = 608). Enhanced self-reports of cigarette smoking were collected along with data concerning demographic, social, and psychological factors hypothesized to promote smoking initiation. Results indicate that social environmental factors, such as the smoking status of friends and siblings, and individual factors, such as refusal assertiveness, general assertiveness, and age are predictive of current smoking. Similarly, the smoking status of friends, attitudes concerning the harmful effects of smoking, and low self-esteem concerning school are predictive of behavioral intention to smoke in the future. Overall, the factors that were the most salient predictors of smoking for the black adolescents in this study are generally congruent with the existing literature for other populations.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>African Americans - psychology</subject><subject>African Americans - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>New York - epidemiology</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Smoking Prevention</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Social Facilitation</subject><subject>Socialization</subject><issn>0306-4603</issn><issn>1873-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1LxDAQhoMouq7-A4UeRPRQnXw0TUAEWfyCFS96DmmSSrVt1qQr-O_N2kVvepk5vM8MLw9CBxjOMGB-DhR4zjjQE0lOJQBm-cMGmmBR0pxTUm6iyQ-yg3ZjfE0MKQu2jbZxIQrB-ARdzHwIrtWDi5nubbYIzjZm8CFmvs5i59-a_iXTnU-zarV5y7T1rYvG9UPcQ1u1bqPbX-8per65fprd5fPH2_vZ1Tw3DJdD7jgIRigvNePYalYbUVUMcwrCWA24AFFbkEXFqKiwLLGxNWfCGK4JSF3TKToe_y6Cf1-6OKiuSQ3aVvfOL6MqiWSFJOW_YLIiKIBMIBtBE3yMwdVqEZpOh0-FQa3sqpU6tVKnJFHfdtVDOjtc_19WnbO_R6POlB-tcx2Nbuuge9PEH6zABEPBEnY5Yi5J-2hcUNE0rjdJfXBmUNY3f_f4AsYylJo</recordid><startdate>1992</startdate><enddate>1992</enddate><creator>Botvin, Gilbert J.</creator><creator>Baker, Eli</creator><creator>Goldberg, Catherine J.</creator><creator>Dusenbury, Linda</creator><creator>Botvin, Elizabeth M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1992</creationdate><title>Correlates and predictors of smoking among black adolescents</title><author>Botvin, Gilbert J. ; Baker, Eli ; Goldberg, Catherine J. ; Dusenbury, Linda ; Botvin, Elizabeth M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-e60842367a461da4fc8bb416308cda01508fd095b438b1971cdf648cc6a209af3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>African Americans - psychology</topic><topic>African Americans - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>New York - epidemiology</topic><topic>Peer Group</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Smoking Prevention</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>Social Facilitation</topic><topic>Socialization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Botvin, Gilbert J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, Eli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldberg, Catherine J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dusenbury, Linda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botvin, Elizabeth M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Botvin, Gilbert J.</au><au>Baker, Eli</au><au>Goldberg, Catherine J.</au><au>Dusenbury, Linda</au><au>Botvin, Elizabeth M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Correlates and predictors of smoking among black adolescents</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>1992</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>97</spage><epage>103</epage><pages>97-103</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>Little is known about the etiology of cigarette smoking among minority populations. This study examines the correlates and predictors of smoking among inner-city black seventh graders (
N = 608). Enhanced self-reports of cigarette smoking were collected along with data concerning demographic, social, and psychological factors hypothesized to promote smoking initiation. Results indicate that social environmental factors, such as the smoking status of friends and siblings, and individual factors, such as refusal assertiveness, general assertiveness, and age are predictive of current smoking. Similarly, the smoking status of friends, attitudes concerning the harmful effects of smoking, and low self-esteem concerning school are predictive of behavioral intention to smoke in the future. Overall, the factors that were the most salient predictors of smoking for the black adolescents in this study are generally congruent with the existing literature for other populations.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>1585846</pmid><doi>10.1016/0306-4603(92)90014-M</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Addictive behaviors, 1992, Vol.17 (2), p.97-103 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult and adolescent clinical studies African Americans - psychology African Americans - statistics & numerical data Biological and medical sciences Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Incidence Male Medical sciences New York - epidemiology Peer Group Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - psychology Smoking Prevention Social Environment Social Facilitation Socialization |
| title | Correlates and predictors of smoking among black adolescents |
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