Recovery kinetics after chemotherapy and circulating mononuclear cells expressing the CD34 antigen in pediatric cancer patients

Hematopoietic progenitor cells collected from the peripheral blood are capable of restoring hematopoiesis after myeloablative therapy. The numbers of circulating mononuclear cells expressing the CD34 antigen were calculated and the colony-forming capacity was determined in 26 blood samples, which we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of hematology 1992-04, Vol.64 (4), p.181-184
Hauptverfasser: EMMINGER, W, FRITSCH, G, EMMINGER-SCHMIDMEIER, W, BUCHINGER, P, PRINTZ, D, KUNDI, M, GADNER, H
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container_end_page 184
container_issue 4
container_start_page 181
container_title Annals of hematology
container_volume 64
creator EMMINGER, W
FRITSCH, G
EMMINGER-SCHMIDMEIER, W
BUCHINGER, P
PRINTZ, D
KUNDI, M
GADNER, H
description Hematopoietic progenitor cells collected from the peripheral blood are capable of restoring hematopoiesis after myeloablative therapy. The numbers of circulating mononuclear cells expressing the CD34 antigen were calculated and the colony-forming capacity was determined in 26 blood samples, which were drawn during rapid rise of leukocytes after chemotherapy cycles that were followed by aplasia. Culture assay after 14 days revealed a median 507 (210-2029) myeloid progenitors (CFU-GEMM/GM) per 10(5) nucleated cells (NC) in 13 CD34-positive samples, and only a median 76 (9-224) in 13 CD34-negative ones (p less than 0.001). Median 343 (175-2450) erythroid burst-forming units (BFU-E) per 10(5) NC were detected in the CD34-positive samples, whereas only 72 (10-315) per 10(5) NC were found in the negative ones (p less than 0.01). The percentage of CD34-positive cells clearly correlated with the growth of CFU-GEMM/GM and BFU-E (p less than 0.01). The content of CD34-positive cells in circulation was determined within 120 min by FACS analysis and predicted colony-forming capacity of circulating mononuclear cells. These observations will help to select the optimal individual days for leukaphereses.
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The numbers of circulating mononuclear cells expressing the CD34 antigen were calculated and the colony-forming capacity was determined in 26 blood samples, which were drawn during rapid rise of leukocytes after chemotherapy cycles that were followed by aplasia. Culture assay after 14 days revealed a median 507 (210-2029) myeloid progenitors (CFU-GEMM/GM) per 10(5) nucleated cells (NC) in 13 CD34-positive samples, and only a median 76 (9-224) in 13 CD34-negative ones (p less than 0.001). Median 343 (175-2450) erythroid burst-forming units (BFU-E) per 10(5) NC were detected in the CD34-positive samples, whereas only 72 (10-315) per 10(5) NC were found in the negative ones (p less than 0.01). The percentage of CD34-positive cells clearly correlated with the growth of CFU-GEMM/GM and BFU-E (p less than 0.01). The content of CD34-positive cells in circulation was determined within 120 min by FACS analysis and predicted colony-forming capacity of circulating mononuclear cells. 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The numbers of circulating mononuclear cells expressing the CD34 antigen were calculated and the colony-forming capacity was determined in 26 blood samples, which were drawn during rapid rise of leukocytes after chemotherapy cycles that were followed by aplasia. Culture assay after 14 days revealed a median 507 (210-2029) myeloid progenitors (CFU-GEMM/GM) per 10(5) nucleated cells (NC) in 13 CD34-positive samples, and only a median 76 (9-224) in 13 CD34-negative ones (p less than 0.001). Median 343 (175-2450) erythroid burst-forming units (BFU-E) per 10(5) NC were detected in the CD34-positive samples, whereas only 72 (10-315) per 10(5) NC were found in the negative ones (p less than 0.01). The percentage of CD34-positive cells clearly correlated with the growth of CFU-GEMM/GM and BFU-E (p less than 0.01). The content of CD34-positive cells in circulation was determined within 120 min by FACS analysis and predicted colony-forming capacity of circulating mononuclear cells. 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Apheresis</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Colony-Forming Units Assay</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Leukapheresis</subject><subject>Leukemia - blood</subject><subject>Leukemia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neuroblastoma - blood</subject><subject>Neuroblastoma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Sarcoma, Ewing - blood</subject><subject>Sarcoma, Ewing - drug therapy</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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subjects Adolescent
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Antigens, CD - analysis
Antigens, CD34
Biological and medical sciences
Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis
Child
Child, Preschool
Colony-Forming Units Assay
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Infant
Kinetics
Leukapheresis
Leukemia - blood
Leukemia - drug therapy
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Medical sciences
Neuroblastoma - blood
Neuroblastoma - drug therapy
Regression Analysis
Sarcoma, Ewing - blood
Sarcoma, Ewing - drug therapy
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
title Recovery kinetics after chemotherapy and circulating mononuclear cells expressing the CD34 antigen in pediatric cancer patients
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