Analgesia from a peripherally active κ-opioid receptor agonist in patients with chronic pancreatitis

Preclinical studies suggest that visceral afferents constitutively express κ-opioid receptors (KORs) and that noxious visceral stimuli can be inhibited at a peripheral site by KOR activation. To test the relevance of these observations to humans, we infused, in a randomized, double blind manner, a p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pain (Amsterdam) 2003, Vol.101 (1), p.89-95
Hauptverfasser: Eisenach, James C, Carpenter, Randall, Curry, Regina
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Curry, Regina
description Preclinical studies suggest that visceral afferents constitutively express κ-opioid receptors (KORs) and that noxious visceral stimuli can be inhibited at a peripheral site by KOR activation. To test the relevance of these observations to humans, we infused, in a randomized, double blind manner, a peripherally selective KOR agonist (ADL 10-0101) or placebo into six patients with chronic pancreatitis and ongoing abdominal pain despite μ-opioid agonist therapy. Pain was assessed using a pain magnitude estimate, an open ended scale of each patient's choosing and compared to their rating of pain from a 1.6 cm 2 thermode applied to the skin and heated to 49°C for 5 s. Normalizing pain scores to this rating as 100, pain prior to study drug treatment was 40 70, and was unaffected by placebo infusion in the two individuals receiving this therapy. In contrast, ADL 10-0101 infusion reduced pain score from 63±7.6 (mean±SE) prior to infusion to 23±15 4 h after infusion ( P
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To test the relevance of these observations to humans, we infused, in a randomized, double blind manner, a peripherally selective KOR agonist (ADL 10-0101) or placebo into six patients with chronic pancreatitis and ongoing abdominal pain despite μ-opioid agonist therapy. Pain was assessed using a pain magnitude estimate, an open ended scale of each patient's choosing and compared to their rating of pain from a 1.6 cm 2 thermode applied to the skin and heated to 49°C for 5 s. Normalizing pain scores to this rating as 100, pain prior to study drug treatment was 40 70, and was unaffected by placebo infusion in the two individuals receiving this therapy. In contrast, ADL 10-0101 infusion reduced pain score from 63±7.6 (mean±SE) prior to infusion to 23±15 4 h after infusion ( P&lt;0.05 vs. baseline). One patient receiving placebo and one receiving ADL 10-0101 experienced a mild headache during the study. One patient receiving ADL 10-0101 experienced restlessness and another had assymptomatic transient dysrhythmia upon standing after the 4 h study. Neither of the treatments affected blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, or oxyhemoglobin saturation, and no patient experienced nausea during the study. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injections, Intravenous</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neurotransmission and behavior</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain - drug therapy</topic><topic>Pain - etiology</topic><topic>Pancreatitis - complications</topic><topic>Patient Satisfaction</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. 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subjects Adult
Afferent inhibition
Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Disease
Chronic pain
Clinical trial
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Injections, Intravenous
Male
Middle Aged
Neurotransmission and behavior
Pain
Pain - drug therapy
Pain - etiology
Pancreatitis - complications
Patient Satisfaction
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Receptors, Opioid, kappa - agonists
Visceral Afferents - drug effects
Visceral pain
title Analgesia from a peripherally active κ-opioid receptor agonist in patients with chronic pancreatitis
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