Positron emission mammography: initial clinical results

Evaluation of high-risk mammograms represents an enormous clinical challenge. Functional breast imaging coupled with mammography (positron emission mammography [PEM]) could improve imaging of such lesions. A prospective study was performed using PEM in women scheduled for stereotactic breast biopsy....

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2003-01, Vol.10 (1), p.86-91
Hauptverfasser: Levine, Edward A, Freimanis, Rita I, Perrier, Nancy D, Morton, Kathryn, Lesko, Nadia M, Bergman, Simon, Geisinger, Kim R, Williams, Rodney C, Sharpe, Connie, Zavarzin, Valera, Weinberg, Irving N, Stepanov, Pavel Y, Beylin, David, Lauckner, Kathryn, Doss, Mohan, Lovelace, Judy, Adler, Lee P
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container_end_page 91
container_issue 1
container_start_page 86
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 10
creator Levine, Edward A
Freimanis, Rita I
Perrier, Nancy D
Morton, Kathryn
Lesko, Nadia M
Bergman, Simon
Geisinger, Kim R
Williams, Rodney C
Sharpe, Connie
Zavarzin, Valera
Weinberg, Irving N
Stepanov, Pavel Y
Beylin, David
Lauckner, Kathryn
Doss, Mohan
Lovelace, Judy
Adler, Lee P
description Evaluation of high-risk mammograms represents an enormous clinical challenge. Functional breast imaging coupled with mammography (positron emission mammography [PEM]) could improve imaging of such lesions. A prospective study was performed using PEM in women scheduled for stereotactic breast biopsy. Patients were recruited from the surgical clinic. Patients were injected with 10 mCi of 2-[18F] fluorodeoxyglucose. One hour later, patients were positioned on the stereotactic biopsy table, imaged with a PEM scanner, and a stereotactic biopsy was performed. Imaging was reviewed and compared with pathologic results. There were 18 lesions in 16 patients. PEM images were analyzed by drawing a region of interest at the biopsy site and comparing the count density in the region of interest with the background. A lesion-to-background ratio >2.5 appeared to be a robust indicator of malignancy and yielded a sensitivity of 86%, specificity of 91%, and overall diagnostic accuracy of 89%. No adverse events were associated with the PEM imaging. The data show that PEM is safe, feasible, and has an encouraging accuracy rate in this initial experience. Lesion-to-background ratios >2.5 were found to be a useful threshold value for identifying positive (malignant) results. This study supports the further development of PEM.
doi_str_mv 10.1245/aso.2003.03.047
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biopsy, Needle - methods
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Mammography - methods
Middle Aged
Pilot Projects
Prospective Studies
Tomography, Emission-Computed
title Positron emission mammography: initial clinical results
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