Central administration of angiotensin II receptor antagonists and arterial pressure regulation: A note of caution

The blunting of arterial pressure increases to a variety of pressor agents or the lowering of arterial pressure in some models of hypertension following intracerebroventricular administration of an angiotensin II (AII) antagonist, has been interpreted as prima facie evidence for the involvement of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 1992, Vol.50 (20), p.1497-1502
Hauptverfasser: Gruber, Kenneth A., Callahan, Michael F., Eskridge-Sloop, Shawnee L.
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container_end_page 1502
container_issue 20
container_start_page 1497
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 50
creator Gruber, Kenneth A.
Callahan, Michael F.
Eskridge-Sloop, Shawnee L.
description The blunting of arterial pressure increases to a variety of pressor agents or the lowering of arterial pressure in some models of hypertension following intracerebroventricular administration of an angiotensin II (AII) antagonist, has been interpreted as prima facie evidence for the involvement of the central AII system in these situations. Central administration of vasopressin or carbachol (a cholinergic agonist) produces pressor effects which have been reported to be due to an increase in the activity of the sympathetic nervous system. We now report that central administration of AII antagonists [either (Sar-1, Ile-8) AII or (Sar-1, Ala-8) AII] in rats prevents the majority (>70%) of the pressor effects of intraventricular vasopressin or carbachol. These results can be interpreted in two ways. The first is that all of these pressor agents use a central angiotensinergic mechanism(s) to increase sympathetic nervous system activity. An alternative hypothesis is that centrally administered AII antagonists non-specifically inhibit sympathetic nervous system function.
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source Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 1992<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects 1-Sarcosine-8-Isoleucine Angiotensin II - pharmacology
Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure
Carbachol - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemodynamics. Rheology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Research & Experimental Medicine
Saralasin - pharmacology
Science & Technology
Vasopressins - pharmacology
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title Central administration of angiotensin II receptor antagonists and arterial pressure regulation: A note of caution
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