High-frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in newborn lambs: Effects of increasing airway pressure on intracranial pressures

We tested the hypothesis that intracranial pressures and cerebral perfusion pressure in the newborn are more seriously affected by increasing airway pressure during high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) than during conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV). Mean airway pressure was acutely e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric pulmonology 1992-01, Vol.12 (1), p.11-16
Hauptverfasser: Walker, Adrian M., Brodecky, Vojta A., de Preu, Nicole D., Ritchie, Blair C.
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container_title Pediatric pulmonology
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creator Walker, Adrian M.
Brodecky, Vojta A.
de Preu, Nicole D.
Ritchie, Blair C.
description We tested the hypothesis that intracranial pressures and cerebral perfusion pressure in the newborn are more seriously affected by increasing airway pressure during high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) than during conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV). Mean airway pressure was acutely elevated in stepwise fashion to 25 cm H2O in six anesthetized, paralyzed newborn lambs. Pressure (mean ± SE) increased similarly during HFOV and CMV in the jugular vein (7 ± 1 and 8 ± 1 cm H2O, respectively), the sagittal sinus (6 ± 1 and 7 ± 1 cm H2O), and the cerebrospinal fluid of the lateral ventricle (4 ± 1 and 6 ± 1 cm H2O). Decreases in arterial blood pressure (− 13 ± 2 and − 10 ± 2 cm H2O) and cerebral perfusion pressure (− 17 ± 2 and − 16 ± 2 cm H2O) were also similar during HFOV and CMV. Intracranial pressure−volume curves were generated by incrementing cerebrospinal fluid volume in eight lambs. Curves generated during HFOV and CMV were similar, reflecting a similar intracranial compliance during the two ventilatory modes. These data indicate that intracranial compliace and the effects of increasing airway pressure upon intracranial pressures are not significantly different between HFOV and CMV.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ppul.1950120105
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Mean airway pressure was acutely elevated in stepwise fashion to 25 cm H2O in six anesthetized, paralyzed newborn lambs. Pressure (mean ± SE) increased similarly during HFOV and CMV in the jugular vein (7 ± 1 and 8 ± 1 cm H2O, respectively), the sagittal sinus (6 ± 1 and 7 ± 1 cm H2O), and the cerebrospinal fluid of the lateral ventricle (4 ± 1 and 6 ± 1 cm H2O). Decreases in arterial blood pressure (− 13 ± 2 and − 10 ± 2 cm H2O) and cerebral perfusion pressure (− 17 ± 2 and − 16 ± 2 cm H2O) were also similar during HFOV and CMV. Intracranial pressure−volume curves were generated by incrementing cerebrospinal fluid volume in eight lambs. Curves generated during HFOV and CMV were similar, reflecting a similar intracranial compliance during the two ventilatory modes. 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Pulmonol</addtitle><description>We tested the hypothesis that intracranial pressures and cerebral perfusion pressure in the newborn are more seriously affected by increasing airway pressure during high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) than during conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV). Mean airway pressure was acutely elevated in stepwise fashion to 25 cm H2O in six anesthetized, paralyzed newborn lambs. Pressure (mean ± SE) increased similarly during HFOV and CMV in the jugular vein (7 ± 1 and 8 ± 1 cm H2O, respectively), the sagittal sinus (6 ± 1 and 7 ± 1 cm H2O), and the cerebrospinal fluid of the lateral ventricle (4 ± 1 and 6 ± 1 cm H2O). Decreases in arterial blood pressure (− 13 ± 2 and − 10 ± 2 cm H2O) and cerebral perfusion pressure (− 17 ± 2 and − 16 ± 2 cm H2O) were also similar during HFOV and CMV. Intracranial pressure−volume curves were generated by incrementing cerebrospinal fluid volume in eight lambs. 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Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn - physiology</subject><subject>arterial blood pressure</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Central Venous Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>cerebral perfusion pressure</subject><subject>cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive respiratory care</subject><subject>High-Frequency Ventilation</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>intracranial pressure-volume curves</subject><subject>Jugular vein</subject><subject>lateral ventricle pressures</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Respiration - physiology</subject><subject>Respiration, Artificial</subject><subject>sagittal sinus</subject><subject>Sheep - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Sheep - physiology</subject><issn>8755-6863</issn><issn>1099-0496</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUU1v1DAQtRCobAtnTkg-IG5pPXGcxHBCVdkiraCqWnG0HMfuGhI72AlL_lJ_JW6ztHDiNDN6H7beQ-gVkGMgJD8Zhqk7Bs4I5AQIe4JWQDjPSMHLp2hVV4xlZV3S5-gwxm-EJIzDAToAVnFa8hW6Pbc328wE_WPSTs3YR2W7To4-zPindqNNu_UOK98PMugW7-y4TZe7B72THe612kpnVVr_VliHnd41Pjjcyb6J7_CZMVqNEXuTQBW0jNbdYGnDTs54CDrGKWh8Lx2DVCGZJs8_QHyBnhnZRf1yP4_Q9cezq9PzbPNl_en0wyZTBQDLKDdtRaUuGkYpqDaXUBADkkLDmxqgLFSdV6rVeVlryoiCJgeimKkUoa2U9Ai9XXyH4FMqcRS9jUqnVJz2UxRVznNKc5KIJwtRBR9j0EYMwfYyzAKIuGtH3LUjHttJitd766npdfvIX-pI-Js9LmPK06QIlI0PNAY1J6xMtPcLbWc7Pf_vVXFxcb355xPZorZx1L8e1DJ8F2VFKya-fl6L9eUl4VdVIYD-BnYZvlw</recordid><startdate>199201</startdate><enddate>199201</enddate><creator>Walker, Adrian M.</creator><creator>Brodecky, Vojta A.</creator><creator>de Preu, Nicole D.</creator><creator>Ritchie, Blair C.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199201</creationdate><title>High-frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in newborn lambs: Effects of increasing airway pressure on intracranial pressures</title><author>Walker, Adrian M. ; Brodecky, Vojta A. ; de Preu, Nicole D. ; Ritchie, Blair C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4115-39fd73ae4b5331cd2a140f1a31b9b81164c827cde268e350c1b210c5f7c03daa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Air Pressure</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn - cerebrospinal fluid</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn - physiology</topic><topic>arterial blood pressure</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Central Venous Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>cerebral perfusion pressure</topic><topic>cerebrospinal fluid</topic><topic>Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive respiratory care</topic><topic>High-Frequency Ventilation</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>intracranial pressure-volume curves</topic><topic>Jugular vein</topic><topic>lateral ventricle pressures</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Respiration - physiology</topic><topic>Respiration, Artificial</topic><topic>sagittal sinus</topic><topic>Sheep - cerebrospinal fluid</topic><topic>Sheep - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Walker, Adrian M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brodecky, Vojta A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Preu, Nicole D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ritchie, Blair C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Walker, Adrian M.</au><au>Brodecky, Vojta A.</au><au>de Preu, Nicole D.</au><au>Ritchie, Blair C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High-frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in newborn lambs: Effects of increasing airway pressure on intracranial pressures</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr. Pulmonol</addtitle><date>1992-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>11</spage><epage>16</epage><pages>11-16</pages><issn>8755-6863</issn><eissn>1099-0496</eissn><coden>PEPUES</coden><abstract>We tested the hypothesis that intracranial pressures and cerebral perfusion pressure in the newborn are more seriously affected by increasing airway pressure during high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) than during conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV). Mean airway pressure was acutely elevated in stepwise fashion to 25 cm H2O in six anesthetized, paralyzed newborn lambs. Pressure (mean ± SE) increased similarly during HFOV and CMV in the jugular vein (7 ± 1 and 8 ± 1 cm H2O, respectively), the sagittal sinus (6 ± 1 and 7 ± 1 cm H2O), and the cerebrospinal fluid of the lateral ventricle (4 ± 1 and 6 ± 1 cm H2O). Decreases in arterial blood pressure (− 13 ± 2 and − 10 ± 2 cm H2O) and cerebral perfusion pressure (− 17 ± 2 and − 16 ± 2 cm H2O) were also similar during HFOV and CMV. Intracranial pressure−volume curves were generated by incrementing cerebrospinal fluid volume in eight lambs. Curves generated during HFOV and CMV were similar, reflecting a similar intracranial compliance during the two ventilatory modes. These data indicate that intracranial compliace and the effects of increasing airway pressure upon intracranial pressures are not significantly different between HFOV and CMV.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>1579369</pmid><doi>10.1002/ppul.1950120105</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Air Pressure
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Animals, Newborn - cerebrospinal fluid
Animals, Newborn - physiology
arterial blood pressure
Biological and medical sciences
Central Venous Pressure - physiology
cerebral perfusion pressure
cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure - physiology
Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology
Emergency and intensive respiratory care
High-Frequency Ventilation
Intensive care medicine
intracranial pressure-volume curves
Jugular vein
lateral ventricle pressures
Medical sciences
Models, Biological
Respiration - physiology
Respiration, Artificial
sagittal sinus
Sheep - cerebrospinal fluid
Sheep - physiology
title High-frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in newborn lambs: Effects of increasing airway pressure on intracranial pressures
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