Altered distribution of IgG subclasses in aspirin-induced asthma: high IgG4, low IgG1

Summary We have determined IgG subclass concentrations in 100 patients with aspirin‐induced asthma and 80 healthy controls. Patients on chronic corticotherapy (n= 64) had significantly lower total IgG levels than patients not receiving steroids (n= 36) or controls. Corticotherapy was not associated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental allergy 1992-02, Vol.22 (2), p.283-287
Hauptverfasser: SZCZEKLIK, A., SCHMITZ-SCHUMANN, M., NIZANKOWSKA, E., MILEWSKI, M., ROEHLIG, F., VIRCHOW, CHR
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container_end_page 287
container_issue 2
container_start_page 283
container_title Clinical and experimental allergy
container_volume 22
creator SZCZEKLIK, A.
SCHMITZ-SCHUMANN, M.
NIZANKOWSKA, E.
MILEWSKI, M.
ROEHLIG, F.
VIRCHOW, CHR
description Summary We have determined IgG subclass concentrations in 100 patients with aspirin‐induced asthma and 80 healthy controls. Patients on chronic corticotherapy (n= 64) had significantly lower total IgG levels than patients not receiving steroids (n= 36) or controls. Corticotherapy was not associated with changes in the subclass distributions. In patients, the most striking finding was elevation of IgG4. It was not related to corticotherapy or serum IgE levels. The rise in IgG4 was accompanied by a modest, though statistically significant, depression of IgG1. No changes of IgG2 and IgG3 concentrations were observed. Thus, aspirin‐induced asthma is characterized by a distinct pattern of distributions of IgG subclasses. It is suggested that in aspirin‐induced asthma elevation of IgG4 might result from chronic antigenic stimulation, of viral origin, and that determination of IgG subclass distribution might be of clinical interest.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1992.tb03084.x
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Patients on chronic corticotherapy (n= 64) had significantly lower total IgG levels than patients not receiving steroids (n= 36) or controls. Corticotherapy was not associated with changes in the subclass distributions. In patients, the most striking finding was elevation of IgG4. It was not related to corticotherapy or serum IgE levels. The rise in IgG4 was accompanied by a modest, though statistically significant, depression of IgG1. No changes of IgG2 and IgG3 concentrations were observed. Thus, aspirin‐induced asthma is characterized by a distinct pattern of distributions of IgG subclasses. 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Patients on chronic corticotherapy (n= 64) had significantly lower total IgG levels than patients not receiving steroids (n= 36) or controls. Corticotherapy was not associated with changes in the subclass distributions. In patients, the most striking finding was elevation of IgG4. It was not related to corticotherapy or serum IgE levels. The rise in IgG4 was accompanied by a modest, though statistically significant, depression of IgG1. No changes of IgG2 and IgG3 concentrations were observed. Thus, aspirin‐induced asthma is characterized by a distinct pattern of distributions of IgG subclasses. It is suggested that in aspirin‐induced asthma elevation of IgG4 might result from chronic antigenic stimulation, of viral origin, and that determination of IgG subclass distribution might be of clinical interest.</description><subject>Aspirin - immunology</subject><subject>Asthma - immunology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - analysis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous (drug allergy, mutagens, teratogens...)</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Patients on chronic corticotherapy (n= 64) had significantly lower total IgG levels than patients not receiving steroids (n= 36) or controls. Corticotherapy was not associated with changes in the subclass distributions. In patients, the most striking finding was elevation of IgG4. It was not related to corticotherapy or serum IgE levels. The rise in IgG4 was accompanied by a modest, though statistically significant, depression of IgG1. No changes of IgG2 and IgG3 concentrations were observed. Thus, aspirin‐induced asthma is characterized by a distinct pattern of distributions of IgG subclasses. It is suggested that in aspirin‐induced asthma elevation of IgG4 might result from chronic antigenic stimulation, of viral origin, and that determination of IgG subclass distribution might be of clinical interest.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>1571820</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2222.1992.tb03084.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aspirin - immunology
Asthma - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - analysis
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous (drug allergy, mutagens, teratogens...)
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Tissue Distribution
title Altered distribution of IgG subclasses in aspirin-induced asthma: high IgG4, low IgG1
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