Changes in spirometry during consecutive admissions for infective pulmonary exacerbations in adolescent and adult cystic fibrosis

Changes in spirometry during consecutive admissions for treatment of pulmonary infective exacerbations were studied in 45 patients (24 males, 21 females) with cystic fibrosis (CF) who had required five or more such admissions. Over the overall study period there was a mean (SD) decline in FEV1 of -1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiratory medicine 1992, Vol.86 (1), p.45-48
Hauptverfasser: PACKE, G. E, HODSON, M. E
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description Changes in spirometry during consecutive admissions for treatment of pulmonary infective exacerbations were studied in 45 patients (24 males, 21 females) with cystic fibrosis (CF) who had required five or more such admissions. Over the overall study period there was a mean (SD) decline in FEV1 of -112.1 (188.0) ml yr-1 (P less than 0.001) and in FVC of -47.9 (82.4) ml yr-1 (P less than 0.001). FEV1 and FVC increased during each admission with treatment; however, the magnitude of this change became less over consecutive admissions by a mean value of -33.3 ml (45.0) (P less than 0.001) for FEV1, and -26.0 (72.2) ml (P less than 0.05) for FVC. In the majority of patients that died or underwent transplantation, FEV1 at the time of the last admission did not rise above 800 ml despite full treatment.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Bacterial Infections - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Cystic Fibrosis - physiopathology
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume - physiology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Lung - physiopathology
Lung Diseases - microbiology
Male
Medical sciences
Other diseases. Semiology
Recurrence
Spirometry
Time Factors
Vital Capacity - physiology
title Changes in spirometry during consecutive admissions for infective pulmonary exacerbations in adolescent and adult cystic fibrosis
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