Analysis of anti-keyhole limpet haemocyanin antibody in Brazilians supports its use for the diagnosis of acute schistosomiasis mansoni

Antibody (immunoglobulin (Ig) G) to the haemocyanin of the keyhole limpet (KLH) ( Megathura crenulata), which shares a well defined carbohydrate epitope with the surface of schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni, was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( elisa) in the sera of Brazilians wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1992, Vol.86 (1), p.53-56
Hauptverfasser: Alves-Brito, C.F., Simpson, A.J.G., Bahia-Oliveira, L.M.G., Rabello, A.L.T., Rocha, R.S., Lambertucci, J.R., Gazzinelli, G., Katz, N., Correa-Oliveira, R.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
container_volume 86
creator Alves-Brito, C.F.
Simpson, A.J.G.
Bahia-Oliveira, L.M.G.
Rabello, A.L.T.
Rocha, R.S.
Lambertucci, J.R.
Gazzinelli, G.
Katz, N.
Correa-Oliveira, R.
description Antibody (immunoglobulin (Ig) G) to the haemocyanin of the keyhole limpet (KLH) ( Megathura crenulata), which shares a well defined carbohydrate epitope with the surface of schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni, was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( elisa) in the sera of Brazilians with acute schistosomiasis. Of 53 such individuals tested, 51 had a level of KLH reactivity in excess of the mean +2 standard deviations of that exhibited by chronically infected individuals. This difference in reactivity allowed the acute cases to be readily identified by visual inspection of elisa plates. The levels of IgG in patients with hepatointestinal and hepatosplenic schistosomiasis, as well as in non-infected, seropositive residents of endemic areas and infected children from endemic areas, were not statistically different from those of intestinal patients. Significant levels of anti-KLH IgG were not detected in patients with leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, ancylostomiasis or ascariasis. The results support the use of KLH as a means of rapidly and easily identifying individuals with acute schistosomiasis.
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Of 53 such individuals tested, 51 had a level of KLH reactivity in excess of the mean +2 standard deviations of that exhibited by chronically infected individuals. This difference in reactivity allowed the acute cases to be readily identified by visual inspection of elisa plates. The levels of IgG in patients with hepatointestinal and hepatosplenic schistosomiasis, as well as in non-infected, seropositive residents of endemic areas and infected children from endemic areas, were not statistically different from those of intestinal patients. Significant levels of anti-KLH IgG were not detected in patients with leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, ancylostomiasis or ascariasis. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Animals
Antibodies, Helminth - immunology
Brazil
Child
Hemocyanins - immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - analysis
Megathura crenulata
Middle Aged
Mollusca - immunology
Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosomiasis mansoni - diagnosis
Schistosomiasis mansoni - immunology
title Analysis of anti-keyhole limpet haemocyanin antibody in Brazilians supports its use for the diagnosis of acute schistosomiasis mansoni
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