Coupling of a Purified Goldfish Brain Kainate Receptor with a Pertussis Toxin-Sensitive G Protein

Goldfish brain has a high density of [3H]kainate-binding sites, a subpopulation of which appears to be coupled to a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. We show here that a purified kainate receptor preparation reconstituted into phospholipid vesicles exhibits guanine nucleotide-sensitive high-affin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1992-05, Vol.89 (9), p.4134-4138
Hauptverfasser: Ziegra, Cynthia J., Willard, James M., Oswald, Robert E.
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container_issue 9
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Ziegra, Cynthia J.
Willard, James M.
Oswald, Robert E.
description Goldfish brain has a high density of [3H]kainate-binding sites, a subpopulation of which appears to be coupled to a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. We show here that a purified kainate receptor preparation reconstituted into phospholipid vesicles exhibits guanine nucleotide-sensitive high-affinity [3H]kainate binding. Pertussis toxin treatment abolishes the guanine nucleotide-sensitive portion of the [3H]kainate binding, and kainate promotes [3H]guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate binding and [γ-32P]GTP hydrolysis. Guanosine 5'-[γ-thio]triphosphate (GTP[γ S]) decreases the apparent Stokes radius of the soluble purified receptor preparation, consistent with dissociation of the kainate receptor-G protein complexes. The affinity-purified preparations contain proteins of 45, 41, and 35 kDa. The 45- and 41-kDa proteins crossreact with antibodies against the kainate receptor cloned from frog brain. The 35-kDa protein is recognized by an antiserum (SW) directed against the β subunit of G proteins. When kainate receptors are purified in the presence of GTP[γS], the 35-kDa protein is no longer present. Also, [3H]kainate affinity is decreased and is no longer guanine nucleotide sensitive. Upon reconstitution with purified G proteins, high-affinity guanine nucleotide-sensitive binding and kainate-stimulated GTPase activity can be restored. These observations indicate that a kainate receptor from goldfish brain functionally interacts with a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.89.9.4134
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Also, [3H]kainate affinity is decreased and is no longer guanine nucleotide sensitive. Upon reconstitution with purified G proteins, high-affinity guanine nucleotide-sensitive binding and kainate-stimulated GTPase activity can be restored. These observations indicate that a kainate receptor from goldfish brain functionally interacts with a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>1315052</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.89.9.4134</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aminoacid receptors (glycine, glutamate, gaba)
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Carassius auratus
Cattle
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
Elution
Fish
Freshwater
Frogs
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels
Goldfish
GTP-Binding Proteins - isolation & purification
GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
guanine nucleotide-binding protein
Guanine nucleotides
In Vitro Techniques
kainic acid
Kainic acid receptors
Macromolecular Substances
Molecular and cellular biology
neurotransmitters
pertussis
Pertussis Toxin
Protein Binding
Proteins
Receptors
Receptors, Kainic Acid
Receptors, Neurotransmitter - isolation & purification
Receptors, Neurotransmitter - metabolism
Toxins
Virulence Factors, Bordetella - pharmacology
Whooping cough
title Coupling of a Purified Goldfish Brain Kainate Receptor with a Pertussis Toxin-Sensitive G Protein
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