Reversibility of established diabetic glomerulopathy by anti-TGF-β antibodies in db/db mice

Treatment with a neutralizing anti-transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) antibody can prevent the development of diabetic nephropathy in the db/db mouse, a model of type 2 diabetes. However, it is unknown whether anti-TGF-β therapy can reverse the histological lesions of diabetic glomerulopathy once...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2003, Vol.300 (1), p.16-22
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Sheldon, Carmen Iglesias-de la Cruz, M, Jim, Belinda, Hong, Soon Won, Isono, Motohide, Ziyadeh, Fuad N
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 300
creator Chen, Sheldon
Carmen Iglesias-de la Cruz, M
Jim, Belinda
Hong, Soon Won
Isono, Motohide
Ziyadeh, Fuad N
description Treatment with a neutralizing anti-transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) antibody can prevent the development of diabetic nephropathy in the db/db mouse, a model of type 2 diabetes. However, it is unknown whether anti-TGF-β therapy can reverse the histological lesions of diabetic glomerulopathy once they are established. Diabetic db/db mice and their non-diabetic db/m littermates were allowed to grow until 16 weeks of age, by which time the db/db mice had developed glomerular basement membrane (GBM) thickening and mesangial matrix expansion. The mice were then treated with an irrelevant control IgG or a panselective, neutralizing anti-TGF-β antibody for eight more weeks. Compared with control db/m mice, the db/db mice treated with IgG had developed increased GBM width (16.64±0.80 nm vs. 21.55±0.78 nm, P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02708-0
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However, it is unknown whether anti-TGF-β therapy can reverse the histological lesions of diabetic glomerulopathy once they are established. Diabetic db/db mice and their non-diabetic db/m littermates were allowed to grow until 16 weeks of age, by which time the db/db mice had developed glomerular basement membrane (GBM) thickening and mesangial matrix expansion. The mice were then treated with an irrelevant control IgG or a panselective, neutralizing anti-TGF-β antibody for eight more weeks. Compared with control db/m mice, the db/db mice treated with IgG had developed increased GBM width (16.64±0.80 nm vs. 21.55±0.78 nm, P&lt;0.05) and increased mesangial matrix fraction (4.01±0.81% of total glomerular area vs. 9.55±1.04%, P&lt;0.05). However, the db/db mice treated with anti-TGF-β antibody showed amelioration of GBM thickening (18.40±0.72 nm, P&lt;0.05 vs. db/db-IgG) and mesangial matrix accumulation (6.32±1.79%, P&lt;0.05 vs. db/db-IgG). Our results demonstrate that inhibiting renal TGF-β activity can partially reverse the GBM thickening and mesangial matrix expansion in this mouse model of type 2 diabetes. Anti-TGF-β regimens would be useful in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-291X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2104</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02708-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12480514</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Basement Membrane - pathology ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Diabetic Nephropathies - genetics ; Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology ; Diabetic Nephropathies - prevention &amp; control ; Diabetic Nephropathies - therapy ; Female ; Glomerular basement membrane thickening ; Glomerular Mesangium - pathology ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G - administration &amp; dosage ; Mesangial matrix expansion ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Mutant Strains ; Neutralization Tests ; Reversal ; Transforming Growth Factor beta - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Transforming Growth Factor beta - physiology ; Type 2 diabetes</subject><ispartof>Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2003, Vol.300 (1), p.16-22</ispartof><rights>2003 Elsevier Science (USA)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-12b4ffae397def13d94c9125ff807f9b5a07ffde214f97e57edc42a0362792113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-12b4ffae397def13d94c9125ff807f9b5a07ffde214f97e57edc42a0362792113</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02708-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,4024,27923,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12480514$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Sheldon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carmen Iglesias-de la Cruz, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jim, Belinda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Soon Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isono, Motohide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ziyadeh, Fuad N</creatorcontrib><title>Reversibility of established diabetic glomerulopathy by anti-TGF-β antibodies in db/db mice</title><title>Biochemical and biophysical research communications</title><addtitle>Biochem Biophys Res Commun</addtitle><description>Treatment with a neutralizing anti-transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) antibody can prevent the development of diabetic nephropathy in the db/db mouse, a model of type 2 diabetes. However, it is unknown whether anti-TGF-β therapy can reverse the histological lesions of diabetic glomerulopathy once they are established. Diabetic db/db mice and their non-diabetic db/m littermates were allowed to grow until 16 weeks of age, by which time the db/db mice had developed glomerular basement membrane (GBM) thickening and mesangial matrix expansion. The mice were then treated with an irrelevant control IgG or a panselective, neutralizing anti-TGF-β antibody for eight more weeks. Compared with control db/m mice, the db/db mice treated with IgG had developed increased GBM width (16.64±0.80 nm vs. 21.55±0.78 nm, P&lt;0.05) and increased mesangial matrix fraction (4.01±0.81% of total glomerular area vs. 9.55±1.04%, P&lt;0.05). However, the db/db mice treated with anti-TGF-β antibody showed amelioration of GBM thickening (18.40±0.72 nm, P&lt;0.05 vs. db/db-IgG) and mesangial matrix accumulation (6.32±1.79%, P&lt;0.05 vs. db/db-IgG). Our results demonstrate that inhibiting renal TGF-β activity can partially reverse the GBM thickening and mesangial matrix expansion in this mouse model of type 2 diabetes. Anti-TGF-β regimens would be useful in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Basement Membrane - pathology</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - genetics</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glomerular basement membrane thickening</subject><subject>Glomerular Mesangium - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Mesangial matrix expansion</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Mutant Strains</subject><subject>Neutralization Tests</subject><subject>Reversal</subject><subject>Transforming Growth Factor beta - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Transforming Growth Factor beta - physiology</subject><subject>Type 2 diabetes</subject><issn>0006-291X</issn><issn>1090-2104</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKJEEQRRNx0PbxCUquRBc1RmRVdVWuRBpfIAzMKLgQknxEakpVV5tZLfRvzYf4TVY_mFm6iliciMs9jB0h_ETA8fkfABhnQuLTKYgzEBXUGWyxEYKETCAU22z0D9lleym9ASAWY7nDdlEUNZRYjNjzb_qgmIIJTegXvPOcUq9NE9IrOe6CNtQHy1-arqU4b7qZ7l8X3Cy4nvYhe7i5zj7_rnbTuUCJhyl35twZ3gZLB-yH102iw83cZ4_XVw-T2-z-183d5PI-s7mo-wyFKbzXlMvKkcfcycJKFKX3NVRemlIPwzsSWHhZUVmRs4XQkI9FJQVivs9O1n9nsXufDwVUG5KlptFT6uZJVaKWgzQYwHIN2tilFMmrWQytjguFoJZa1UqrWjpTINRKq1reHW8C5qYl9_9q43EALtYADTU_AkWVbKCpJRci2V65LnwT8QUqMIiw</recordid><startdate>2003</startdate><enddate>2003</enddate><creator>Chen, Sheldon</creator><creator>Carmen Iglesias-de la Cruz, M</creator><creator>Jim, Belinda</creator><creator>Hong, Soon Won</creator><creator>Isono, Motohide</creator><creator>Ziyadeh, Fuad N</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2003</creationdate><title>Reversibility of established diabetic glomerulopathy by anti-TGF-β antibodies in db/db mice</title><author>Chen, Sheldon ; 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inhibitors</topic><topic>Transforming Growth Factor beta - physiology</topic><topic>Type 2 diabetes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Sheldon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carmen Iglesias-de la Cruz, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jim, Belinda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Soon Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isono, Motohide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ziyadeh, Fuad N</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biochemical and biophysical research communications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Sheldon</au><au>Carmen Iglesias-de la Cruz, M</au><au>Jim, Belinda</au><au>Hong, Soon Won</au><au>Isono, Motohide</au><au>Ziyadeh, Fuad N</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reversibility of established diabetic glomerulopathy by anti-TGF-β antibodies in db/db mice</atitle><jtitle>Biochemical and biophysical research communications</jtitle><addtitle>Biochem Biophys Res Commun</addtitle><date>2003</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>300</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>16</spage><epage>22</epage><pages>16-22</pages><issn>0006-291X</issn><eissn>1090-2104</eissn><abstract>Treatment with a neutralizing anti-transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) antibody can prevent the development of diabetic nephropathy in the db/db mouse, a model of type 2 diabetes. However, it is unknown whether anti-TGF-β therapy can reverse the histological lesions of diabetic glomerulopathy once they are established. Diabetic db/db mice and their non-diabetic db/m littermates were allowed to grow until 16 weeks of age, by which time the db/db mice had developed glomerular basement membrane (GBM) thickening and mesangial matrix expansion. The mice were then treated with an irrelevant control IgG or a panselective, neutralizing anti-TGF-β antibody for eight more weeks. Compared with control db/m mice, the db/db mice treated with IgG had developed increased GBM width (16.64±0.80 nm vs. 21.55±0.78 nm, P&lt;0.05) and increased mesangial matrix fraction (4.01±0.81% of total glomerular area vs. 9.55±1.04%, P&lt;0.05). However, the db/db mice treated with anti-TGF-β antibody showed amelioration of GBM thickening (18.40±0.72 nm, P&lt;0.05 vs. db/db-IgG) and mesangial matrix accumulation (6.32±1.79%, P&lt;0.05 vs. db/db-IgG). 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subjects Animals
Basement Membrane - pathology
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Diabetic Nephropathies - genetics
Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology
Diabetic Nephropathies - prevention & control
Diabetic Nephropathies - therapy
Female
Glomerular basement membrane thickening
Glomerular Mesangium - pathology
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - administration & dosage
Mesangial matrix expansion
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Mutant Strains
Neutralization Tests
Reversal
Transforming Growth Factor beta - antagonists & inhibitors
Transforming Growth Factor beta - physiology
Type 2 diabetes
title Reversibility of established diabetic glomerulopathy by anti-TGF-β antibodies in db/db mice
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