The Antigen-Antibody Reaction in Immunohistochemistry

The problems of major concern in immunohistochemical practice are discussed in the following order: (a) the mechanism of the Ag-Ab reaction in fixed tissue as opposed to the in vitro reaction; (b) the chemistry of fixation and its influence on the final result of the immunohistochemical reaction; (c...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry 2003-01, Vol.51 (1), p.1-4
1. Verfasser: Montero, Claudio
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description The problems of major concern in immunohistochemical practice are discussed in the following order: (a) the mechanism of the Ag-Ab reaction in fixed tissue as opposed to the in vitro reaction; (b) the chemistry of fixation and its influence on the final result of the immunohistochemical reaction; (c) the various procedures used for antigen retrieval in formaldehyde-fixed tissue; and (d) the consideration of the possible mechanism underlying heat-induced antigen retrieval. Suggestions for further work to attempt a clarification of the mechanism involved in the Ag-Ab reaction in immunohistochemistry resorting to existing histochemical methods for the demonstration of protein side groups are presented, together with some examples already published.
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subjects Animals
Antigen-Antibody Complex
Antigens - metabolism
Binding Sites, Antibody
Fixatives
Formaldehyde
Hot Temperature
Humans
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Proteins - chemistry
Proteins - metabolism
Tissue Fixation
title The Antigen-Antibody Reaction in Immunohistochemistry
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