11 beta-amidoalkyl estradiols, a new series of pure antiestrogens

In order to find new antiestrogens, devoid of any agonistic activity, a series of 11 beta-amidoalkyl estradiols were prepared. These compounds have been studied in comparison with tamoxifen (TAM): in vitro, for their relative binding affinities (RBA) for mouse and MCF-7 estrogen receptors (ER) and f...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 1992-03, Vol.41 (3-8), p.609-614
Hauptverfasser: Claussner, A, Nédélec, L, Nique, F, Philibert, D, Teutsch, G, Van de Velde, P
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container_end_page 614
container_issue 3-8
container_start_page 609
container_title The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology
container_volume 41
creator Claussner, A
Nédélec, L
Nique, F
Philibert, D
Teutsch, G
Van de Velde, P
description In order to find new antiestrogens, devoid of any agonistic activity, a series of 11 beta-amidoalkyl estradiols were prepared. These compounds have been studied in comparison with tamoxifen (TAM): in vitro, for their relative binding affinities (RBA) for mouse and MCF-7 estrogen receptors (ER) and for their antiproliferative effect on MCF-7 (estradiol or EGF/PDGF stimulated) and Ly2 human breast cancer cell lines; in vivo, for their uterotrophic/antiuterotrophic activities in the mouse and for their antitumoral activities on MCF-7 tumors implanted in nude mice. The most representative compounds are N-methyl-N-isopropyl-(3,17 beta-dihydroxy-estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-11 beta-yl)- undecanamide (RU 51625) and its 17 alpha-ethynyl derivative (RU 53637). They showed good RBAs for ER and a stronger antiproliferative effect than TAM in vitro. Unlike TAM, these compounds inhibited growth factor stimulated MCF-7 proliferation, and the growth of the TAM resistant cell line Ly2. In vivo, they were completely devoid of uterotrophic activity, when given subcutaneously in mice, but exhibited a slight agonistic effect when administered orally. They showed interesting antitumor activities in nude mice by the percutaneous route, but RU 53637 was significantly more potent than RU 51625 when given orally.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Alkylation
Amides
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Cell Division - drug effects
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Estradiol - analogs & derivatives
Estrogen Antagonists - chemical synthesis
Estrogen Antagonists - pharmacology
Estrogen Antagonists - therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Mice
Mice, Nude
Molecular Structure
Neoplasm Transplantation
Structure-Activity Relationship
Transplantation, Heterologous
Uterus - drug effects
Uterus - physiology
title 11 beta-amidoalkyl estradiols, a new series of pure antiestrogens
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