Reversal of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance by ginsenoside Rg(3)

Multidrug resistance has been a major problem in cancer chemotherapy. In this study, in vitro and in vivo modulations of MDR by ginsenoside Rg(3), a red ginseng saponin, were investigated. In flow cytometric analysis using rhodamine 123 as an artificial substrate, Rg(3) promoted accumulation of rhod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical pharmacology 2003-01, Vol.65 (1), p.75-82
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Seung-Whan, Kwon, Hyog-young, Chi, Dong-Whan, Shim, Jai-Heon, Park, Jong-Dae, Lee, You-Hui, Pyo, Suhkneung, Rhee, Dong-Kwon
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container_end_page 82
container_issue 1
container_start_page 75
container_title Biochemical pharmacology
container_volume 65
creator Kim, Seung-Whan
Kwon, Hyog-young
Chi, Dong-Whan
Shim, Jai-Heon
Park, Jong-Dae
Lee, You-Hui
Pyo, Suhkneung
Rhee, Dong-Kwon
description Multidrug resistance has been a major problem in cancer chemotherapy. In this study, in vitro and in vivo modulations of MDR by ginsenoside Rg(3), a red ginseng saponin, were investigated. In flow cytometric analysis using rhodamine 123 as an artificial substrate, Rg(3) promoted accumulation of rhodamine 123 in drug-resistant KBV20C cells in a dose-dependent manner, but it had no effect on parental KB cells. Additionally Rg(3) inhibited [3H]vinblastine efflux and reversed MDR to doxorubicin, COL, VCR, and VP-16 in KBV20C cells. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and immuno-blot analysis after exposure of KBV20C cells to Rg(3) showed that inhibition of drug efflux by Rg(3) was due to neither repression of MDR1 gene expression nor Pgp level. Photo-affinity labeling study with [3H]azidopine, however, revealed that Rg(3) competed with [3H]azidopine for binding to the Pgp demonstrating that Rg(3) competed with anticancer drug for binding to Pgp thereby blocking drug efflux. Furthermore, Rg(3) increased life span in mice implanted with DOX-resistant murine leukemia P388 cells in vivo and inhibited body weight increase significantly.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-2952(02)01446-6
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subjects Affinity Labels - metabolism
Animals
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 - metabolism
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 - physiology
Azides - metabolism
Biological Transport - drug effects
Dihydropyridines - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Resistance, Multiple - physiology
Fluorescent Dyes - metabolism
Ginsenosides - pharmacology
Ginsenosides - therapeutic use
Humans
KB Cells
Leukemia P388 - drug therapy
Leukemia P388 - mortality
Mice
Rhodamine 123 - metabolism
Tritium
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Vinblastine - pharmacokinetics
title Reversal of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance by ginsenoside Rg(3)
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