Cytochrome C oxidase-deficient mitochondria in mitochondrial myopathy

Electron microscopic cytochemistry was used to evaluate the behavior of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) in cultured skin fibroblasts from 4 patients with decreased COX activity (Leigh encephalopathy, fatal infantile COX deficiency). In patients with Leigh encephalopathy, all mitochondria reacted to COX s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric neurology 1992, Vol.8 (1), p.13-18
Hauptverfasser: Haginoya, Kazuhiro, Miyabayashi, Shigeaki, Iinuma, Kazuie, Okino, Eizo, Maesaka, Hatae, Tada, Keiya
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 13
container_title Pediatric neurology
container_volume 8
creator Haginoya, Kazuhiro
Miyabayashi, Shigeaki
Iinuma, Kazuie
Okino, Eizo
Maesaka, Hatae
Tada, Keiya
description Electron microscopic cytochemistry was used to evaluate the behavior of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) in cultured skin fibroblasts from 4 patients with decreased COX activity (Leigh encephalopathy, fatal infantile COX deficiency). In patients with Leigh encephalopathy, all mitochondria reacted to COX staining either equivocally or negatively, indicating that all mitochondria were abnormal in these patients. In 1 patient with fatal infantile COX deficiency, intercellular heterogeneity of mitochondria was observed by COX staining. In another patient with fatal infantile COX deficiency, intracellular heterogeneity of mitochondria was observed. Patients with Leigh encephalopathy appeared to have a different type of mitochondrial COX deficiency than those with fatal infantile COX deficiency. Our results suggest that these 2 diseases may result from different genetic mechanisms.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0887-8994(92)90046-2
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In patients with Leigh encephalopathy, all mitochondria reacted to COX staining either equivocally or negatively, indicating that all mitochondria were abnormal in these patients. In 1 patient with fatal infantile COX deficiency, intercellular heterogeneity of mitochondria was observed by COX staining. In another patient with fatal infantile COX deficiency, intracellular heterogeneity of mitochondria was observed. Patients with Leigh encephalopathy appeared to have a different type of mitochondrial COX deficiency than those with fatal infantile COX deficiency. 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In patients with Leigh encephalopathy, all mitochondria reacted to COX staining either equivocally or negatively, indicating that all mitochondria were abnormal in these patients. In 1 patient with fatal infantile COX deficiency, intercellular heterogeneity of mitochondria was observed by COX staining. In another patient with fatal infantile COX deficiency, intracellular heterogeneity of mitochondria was observed. Patients with Leigh encephalopathy appeared to have a different type of mitochondrial COX deficiency than those with fatal infantile COX deficiency. Our results suggest that these 2 diseases may result from different genetic mechanisms.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1313674</pmid><doi>10.1016/0887-8994(92)90046-2</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acidosis, Lactic - enzymology
Acidosis, Lactic - genetics
Acidosis, Lactic - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - enzymology
Brain - pathology
Brain Diseases, Metabolic - enzymology
Brain Diseases, Metabolic - genetics
Brain Diseases, Metabolic - pathology
Child
Child, Preschool
Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency
Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics
Electron Transport Complex IV - physiology
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Leigh Disease - enzymology
Leigh Disease - genetics
Leigh Disease - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron
Mitochondria, Muscle - enzymology
Mitochondria, Muscle - ultrastructure
Muscles - enzymology
Muscles - pathology
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Neuromuscular Diseases - enzymology
Neuromuscular Diseases - genetics
Neuromuscular Diseases - pathology
title Cytochrome C oxidase-deficient mitochondria in mitochondrial myopathy
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