Malonyl-CoA and long chain acyl-CoA esters as metabolic coupling factors in nutrient-induced insulin secretion

Several approaches were used to test the hypothesis proposing a role for acyl-CoA esters in nutrient-induced insulin release (Prentki, M., and Matschinsky, F. M. (1987) Physiol. Rev. 67, 1185-1248; Corkey, B. E., Glennon, M. C., Chen, K. S., Deeney, J. T., Matschinsky, F. M., and Prentki, M. (1989)...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1992-03, Vol.267 (9), p.5802-5810
Hauptverfasser: PRENTKI, M, VISCHER, S, GLENNON, M. C, REGAZZI, R, DEENEY, J. T, CORKEY, B. E
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container_end_page 5810
container_issue 9
container_start_page 5802
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 267
creator PRENTKI, M
VISCHER, S
GLENNON, M. C
REGAZZI, R
DEENEY, J. T
CORKEY, B. E
description Several approaches were used to test the hypothesis proposing a role for acyl-CoA esters in nutrient-induced insulin release (Prentki, M., and Matschinsky, F. M. (1987) Physiol. Rev. 67, 1185-1248; Corkey, B. E., Glennon, M. C., Chen, K. S., Deeney, J. T., Matschinsky, F. M., and Prentki, M. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264, 21608-21612). Exogenous saturated long chain fatty acids markedly potentiated glucose-induced insulin release and elevated long chain acyl-CoA esters in the clonal beta-cell line (HIT). The secretory action depended on the fatty acid chain length, occurred in the range 3-20 microM (free concentration of palmitate), and was reversible and inhibitable by the neuromodulator somatostatin. 2-Bromopalmitate, an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase I, suppressed the oxidation of endogenous fatty acids and promoted release of insulin. Only the nutrients or the combination of nutrients that caused secretion elevated malonyl-CoA. The short-chain acyl-CoA profile of HIT cells stimulated by various nutrients was determined in the presence of the nonstimulatory fuel glutamine. Glucose and leucine each provoked similar changes in acyl-CoA compounds. Both secretagogues elevated malonyl-CoA 3-6-fold, whereas succinyl-CoA, free CoASH, acetyl-CoA, and the free CoASH to acetyl-CoA ratio remained unaltered. Furthermore, only when inhibition of fatty acid oxidation was associated with a rise in malonyl-CoA did the total (mitochondrial plus cytoplasmic) content of long chain acyl-CoA esters correlate inversely with insulin release promoted by various nutrients. The results are consistent with the concept that fuel stimuli cause a rise in malonyl-CoA which by inhibiting fatty acid oxidation increase cytosolic long chain acyl-CoA esters. These data provide further support for a model in which malonyl-CoA and long chain acyl-CoAs esters serve as metabolic coupling factors when pancreatic beta-cells are stimulated with glucose and other nutrient secretagogues.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)42624-5
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The secretory action depended on the fatty acid chain length, occurred in the range 3-20 microM (free concentration of palmitate), and was reversible and inhibitable by the neuromodulator somatostatin. 2-Bromopalmitate, an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase I, suppressed the oxidation of endogenous fatty acids and promoted release of insulin. Only the nutrients or the combination of nutrients that caused secretion elevated malonyl-CoA. The short-chain acyl-CoA profile of HIT cells stimulated by various nutrients was determined in the presence of the nonstimulatory fuel glutamine. Glucose and leucine each provoked similar changes in acyl-CoA compounds. Both secretagogues elevated malonyl-CoA 3-6-fold, whereas succinyl-CoA, free CoASH, acetyl-CoA, and the free CoASH to acetyl-CoA ratio remained unaltered. Furthermore, only when inhibition of fatty acid oxidation was associated with a rise in malonyl-CoA did the total (mitochondrial plus cytoplasmic) content of long chain acyl-CoA esters correlate inversely with insulin release promoted by various nutrients. The results are consistent with the concept that fuel stimuli cause a rise in malonyl-CoA which by inhibiting fatty acid oxidation increase cytosolic long chain acyl-CoA esters. 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C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>REGAZZI, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DEENEY, J. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CORKEY, B. E</creatorcontrib><title>Malonyl-CoA and long chain acyl-CoA esters as metabolic coupling factors in nutrient-induced insulin secretion</title><title>The Journal of biological chemistry</title><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><description>Several approaches were used to test the hypothesis proposing a role for acyl-CoA esters in nutrient-induced insulin release (Prentki, M., and Matschinsky, F. M. (1987) Physiol. Rev. 67, 1185-1248; Corkey, B. E., Glennon, M. C., Chen, K. S., Deeney, J. T., Matschinsky, F. M., and Prentki, M. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264, 21608-21612). Exogenous saturated long chain fatty acids markedly potentiated glucose-induced insulin release and elevated long chain acyl-CoA esters in the clonal beta-cell line (HIT). The secretory action depended on the fatty acid chain length, occurred in the range 3-20 microM (free concentration of palmitate), and was reversible and inhibitable by the neuromodulator somatostatin. 2-Bromopalmitate, an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase I, suppressed the oxidation of endogenous fatty acids and promoted release of insulin. Only the nutrients or the combination of nutrients that caused secretion elevated malonyl-CoA. The short-chain acyl-CoA profile of HIT cells stimulated by various nutrients was determined in the presence of the nonstimulatory fuel glutamine. Glucose and leucine each provoked similar changes in acyl-CoA compounds. Both secretagogues elevated malonyl-CoA 3-6-fold, whereas succinyl-CoA, free CoASH, acetyl-CoA, and the free CoASH to acetyl-CoA ratio remained unaltered. Furthermore, only when inhibition of fatty acid oxidation was associated with a rise in malonyl-CoA did the total (mitochondrial plus cytoplasmic) content of long chain acyl-CoA esters correlate inversely with insulin release promoted by various nutrients. The results are consistent with the concept that fuel stimuli cause a rise in malonyl-CoA which by inhibiting fatty acid oxidation increase cytosolic long chain acyl-CoA esters. These data provide further support for a model in which malonyl-CoA and long chain acyl-CoAs esters serve as metabolic coupling factors when pancreatic beta-cells are stimulated with glucose and other nutrient secretagogues.</description><subject>Acyl Coenzyme A - metabolism</subject><subject>acyl-CoA esters</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cell physiology</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - metabolism</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glucose - pharmacology</subject><subject>insulin</subject><subject>Insulin - metabolism</subject><subject>Insulin Secretion</subject><subject>Islets of Langerhans</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Malonyl Coenzyme A - metabolism</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Palmitates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Palmitic Acid</subject><subject>Palmitic Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>Palmitic Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Secretion. 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Exogenous saturated long chain fatty acids markedly potentiated glucose-induced insulin release and elevated long chain acyl-CoA esters in the clonal beta-cell line (HIT). The secretory action depended on the fatty acid chain length, occurred in the range 3-20 microM (free concentration of palmitate), and was reversible and inhibitable by the neuromodulator somatostatin. 2-Bromopalmitate, an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase I, suppressed the oxidation of endogenous fatty acids and promoted release of insulin. Only the nutrients or the combination of nutrients that caused secretion elevated malonyl-CoA. The short-chain acyl-CoA profile of HIT cells stimulated by various nutrients was determined in the presence of the nonstimulatory fuel glutamine. Glucose and leucine each provoked similar changes in acyl-CoA compounds. Both secretagogues elevated malonyl-CoA 3-6-fold, whereas succinyl-CoA, free CoASH, acetyl-CoA, and the free CoASH to acetyl-CoA ratio remained unaltered. Furthermore, only when inhibition of fatty acid oxidation was associated with a rise in malonyl-CoA did the total (mitochondrial plus cytoplasmic) content of long chain acyl-CoA esters correlate inversely with insulin release promoted by various nutrients. The results are consistent with the concept that fuel stimuli cause a rise in malonyl-CoA which by inhibiting fatty acid oxidation increase cytosolic long chain acyl-CoA esters. These data provide further support for a model in which malonyl-CoA and long chain acyl-CoAs esters serve as metabolic coupling factors when pancreatic beta-cells are stimulated with glucose and other nutrient secretagogues.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</pub><pmid>1556096</pmid><doi>10.1016/s0021-9258(18)42624-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acyl Coenzyme A - metabolism
acyl-CoA esters
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cell physiology
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - metabolism
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose - pharmacology
insulin
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Secretion
Islets of Langerhans
Kinetics
Malonyl Coenzyme A - metabolism
Models, Biological
Molecular and cellular biology
Palmitates - pharmacology
Palmitic Acid
Palmitic Acids - metabolism
Palmitic Acids - pharmacology
Secretion. Exocytosis
Serum Albumin, Bovine - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Malonyl-CoA and long chain acyl-CoA esters as metabolic coupling factors in nutrient-induced insulin secretion
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