A Raised Level of Soluble CD8 in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid in Summer-Type Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in Japan

We used ELISA to measure soluble CD8 (sCD8) in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and serum of patients with summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP). The sCD8 levels in BALF were significantly higher in the patients with summer-type HP, surpassing those found in sarcoidosis and the other...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chest 1992-04, Vol.101 (4), p.1044-1049
Hauptverfasser: Hamagami, Sayo, Miyagawa, Toshi, Ochi, Tadao, Tsuyuguchi, Izuo, Kishimoto, Susumu
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container_end_page 1049
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1044
container_title Chest
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creator Hamagami, Sayo
Miyagawa, Toshi
Ochi, Tadao
Tsuyuguchi, Izuo
Kishimoto, Susumu
description We used ELISA to measure soluble CD8 (sCD8) in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and serum of patients with summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP). The sCD8 levels in BALF were significantly higher in the patients with summer-type HP, surpassing those found in sarcoidosis and the other pulmonary diseases studied; however, the sCD8 levels in the serum of patients with summer-type HP did not differ from the levels of the healthy controls. The numbers of CD8+ T cells were increased in the BALF of the patients with summer-type HP, and there was a correlation between the sCD8 levels and the concentrations of CD8+ T cells. Gel filtration and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the fluid revealed that the anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody-reactive components in the BALF of patients with pneumonitis corresponded to a protein with a molecular weight of between 52 and 54 kDa. Soluble CD8-rich fraction purified from the BALF of patients with summer-type HP augmented in vitro lymphocytes' proliferative responses stimulated with Cryptococcus neoformans, one of the causative agents for summer-type HP. Our result suggests that soluble CD8 in the BALF may play an important role in the pathogenesis of summer-type HP.
doi_str_mv 10.1378/chest.101.4.1044
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The sCD8 levels in BALF were significantly higher in the patients with summer-type HP, surpassing those found in sarcoidosis and the other pulmonary diseases studied; however, the sCD8 levels in the serum of patients with summer-type HP did not differ from the levels of the healthy controls. The numbers of CD8+ T cells were increased in the BALF of the patients with summer-type HP, and there was a correlation between the sCD8 levels and the concentrations of CD8+ T cells. Gel filtration and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the fluid revealed that the anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody-reactive components in the BALF of patients with pneumonitis corresponded to a protein with a molecular weight of between 52 and 54 kDa. Soluble CD8-rich fraction purified from the BALF of patients with summer-type HP augmented in vitro lymphocytes' proliferative responses stimulated with Cryptococcus neoformans, one of the causative agents for summer-type HP. Our result suggests that soluble CD8 in the BALF may play an important role in the pathogenesis of summer-type HP.</abstract><cop>Northbrook, IL</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1555419</pmid><doi>10.1378/chest.101.4.1044</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Allergic diseases
Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic - etiology
Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic - immunology
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - immunology
CD8 Antigens - analysis
CD8 Antigens - immunology
Chromatography, Gel
Cryptococcus neoformans - immunology
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Humans
Immunopathology
Japan
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Molecular Weight
Respiratory and ent allergic diseases
Seasons
Solubility
title A Raised Level of Soluble CD8 in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid in Summer-Type Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in Japan
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