Characterization of the recombinant human receptor for Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin

We report here the molecular characterization of a recombinant cell line (293-STaR) expressing the heat-stable enterotoxin receptor (STaR) from human intestine. We have compared the 293-STaR cell line with the human colonic cell line T84 that endogenously expresses STa binding sites. Scatchard analy...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1992-04, Vol.267 (10), p.6479-6482
Hauptverfasser: de Sauvage, F J, Horuk, R, Bennett, G, Quan, C, Burnier, J P, Goeddel, D V
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 6479
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
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creator de Sauvage, F J
Horuk, R
Bennett, G
Quan, C
Burnier, J P
Goeddel, D V
description We report here the molecular characterization of a recombinant cell line (293-STaR) expressing the heat-stable enterotoxin receptor (STaR) from human intestine. We have compared the 293-STaR cell line with the human colonic cell line T84 that endogenously expresses STa binding sites. Scatchard analysis of displacement binding studies revealed a single STa binding site with an affinity (Ki) of 97 pM in 293-STaR compared with 55 pM in T84 cells. Saturation isotherms of STa binding gave a Kd of 94 pM for the cloned receptor expressed in 293 cells and 166 pM for the receptor present in T84 cells. Kinetic measurements of STa binding to 293-STaR gave an association rate constant, K1, of 2.4 x 10(8) M-1 min-1 and a dissociation rate constant, K2, of 0.016 min-1. The half-time of dissociation was 43 min, and the Kd calculated from the ratio of the kinetic constants was 67 pM. The pH profile of STa binding showed that the number of STa binding sites is increased 3-fold at pH 4.0 compared with pH 7.0, with no effect on binding affinity. A polyclonal antibody directed against the extracellular domain of STaR immunoprecipitated two proteins of approximately 140 and 160 kDa from both 293-STaR and T84 cells. Cross-linking of 125I-STa to 293-STaR cells resulted in the labeling of proteins with a molecular mass of approximately 153, 133, 81, 68, 56, and 49 kDa, the two smallest being the more abundant. Similar results have been reported for the STaR present on rat brush border membranes. These data suggest that the STaR-guanylyl cyclase identified by molecular cloning is the only receptor for STa present in T84 cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50452-5
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We have compared the 293-STaR cell line with the human colonic cell line T84 that endogenously expresses STa binding sites. Scatchard analysis of displacement binding studies revealed a single STa binding site with an affinity (Ki) of 97 pM in 293-STaR compared with 55 pM in T84 cells. Saturation isotherms of STa binding gave a Kd of 94 pM for the cloned receptor expressed in 293 cells and 166 pM for the receptor present in T84 cells. Kinetic measurements of STa binding to 293-STaR gave an association rate constant, K1, of 2.4 x 10(8) M-1 min-1 and a dissociation rate constant, K2, of 0.016 min-1. The half-time of dissociation was 43 min, and the Kd calculated from the ratio of the kinetic constants was 67 pM. The pH profile of STa binding showed that the number of STa binding sites is increased 3-fold at pH 4.0 compared with pH 7.0, with no effect on binding affinity. A polyclonal antibody directed against the extracellular domain of STaR immunoprecipitated two proteins of approximately 140 and 160 kDa from both 293-STaR and T84 cells. Cross-linking of 125I-STa to 293-STaR cells resulted in the labeling of proteins with a molecular mass of approximately 153, 133, 81, 68, 56, and 49 kDa, the two smallest being the more abundant. Similar results have been reported for the STaR present on rat brush border membranes. 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A polyclonal antibody directed against the extracellular domain of STaR immunoprecipitated two proteins of approximately 140 and 160 kDa from both 293-STaR and T84 cells. Cross-linking of 125I-STa to 293-STaR cells resulted in the labeling of proteins with a molecular mass of approximately 153, 133, 81, 68, 56, and 49 kDa, the two smallest being the more abundant. Similar results have been reported for the STaR present on rat brush border membranes. 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Horuk, R ; Bennett, G ; Quan, C ; Burnier, J P ; Goeddel, D V</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-cac3802a64cf6dde0fc16f10c38ad320f09b67d7232ab6cc1934a3840848fa373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Bacterial Toxins - metabolism</topic><topic>Binding Sites</topic><topic>biochemical characteristics</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Colon - metabolism</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</topic><topic>enterotoxins</topic><topic>Enterotoxins - metabolism</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - metabolism</topic><topic>Escherichia coli Proteins</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Guanylate Cyclase</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>man</topic><topic>membrane proteins</topic><topic>Precipitin Tests</topic><topic>receptors</topic><topic>Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptors, Enterotoxin</topic><topic>Receptors, Guanylate Cyclase-Coupled</topic><topic>Receptors, Peptide</topic><topic>recombinant</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>T84 cells</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Sauvage, F J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horuk, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bennett, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quan, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burnier, J P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goeddel, D V</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Sauvage, F J</au><au>Horuk, R</au><au>Bennett, G</au><au>Quan, C</au><au>Burnier, J P</au><au>Goeddel, D V</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of the recombinant human receptor for Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><date>1992-04-05</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>267</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>6479</spage><epage>6482</epage><pages>6479-6482</pages><issn>0021-9258</issn><eissn>1083-351X</eissn><abstract>We report here the molecular characterization of a recombinant cell line (293-STaR) expressing the heat-stable enterotoxin receptor (STaR) from human intestine. We have compared the 293-STaR cell line with the human colonic cell line T84 that endogenously expresses STa binding sites. Scatchard analysis of displacement binding studies revealed a single STa binding site with an affinity (Ki) of 97 pM in 293-STaR compared with 55 pM in T84 cells. Saturation isotherms of STa binding gave a Kd of 94 pM for the cloned receptor expressed in 293 cells and 166 pM for the receptor present in T84 cells. Kinetic measurements of STa binding to 293-STaR gave an association rate constant, K1, of 2.4 x 10(8) M-1 min-1 and a dissociation rate constant, K2, of 0.016 min-1. The half-time of dissociation was 43 min, and the Kd calculated from the ratio of the kinetic constants was 67 pM. The pH profile of STa binding showed that the number of STa binding sites is increased 3-fold at pH 4.0 compared with pH 7.0, with no effect on binding affinity. A polyclonal antibody directed against the extracellular domain of STaR immunoprecipitated two proteins of approximately 140 and 160 kDa from both 293-STaR and T84 cells. Cross-linking of 125I-STa to 293-STaR cells resulted in the labeling of proteins with a molecular mass of approximately 153, 133, 81, 68, 56, and 49 kDa, the two smallest being the more abundant. Similar results have been reported for the STaR present on rat brush border membranes. These data suggest that the STaR-guanylyl cyclase identified by molecular cloning is the only receptor for STa present in T84 cells.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</pub><pmid>1313005</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50452-5</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof The Journal of biological chemistry, 1992-04, Vol.267 (10), p.6479-6482
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Bacterial Toxins - metabolism
Binding Sites
biochemical characteristics
Cell Line
Colon - metabolism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
enterotoxins
Enterotoxins - metabolism
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Escherichia coli Proteins
Gene Expression
Guanylate Cyclase
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
man
membrane proteins
Precipitin Tests
receptors
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Receptors, Enterotoxin
Receptors, Guanylate Cyclase-Coupled
Receptors, Peptide
recombinant
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
T84 cells
title Characterization of the recombinant human receptor for Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin
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