Pregnancy in sickle cell disease in Bahrain

ABSTRACT Objective To review the maternal and fetal complications in pregnant women with sickle cell disease and to compare their pregnancy outcome with those of controls. Design A case‐control study. Setting Ministry of Health hospitals in Bahrain. Subjects 147 pregnancies in 140 women with sickle...

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Veröffentlicht in:BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 1992-02, Vol.99 (2), p.101-104
Hauptverfasser: EL‐SHAFEI, AFFAF M., DHALIWAL, JAGJEEVAN KAUR, SANDHU, AMARJEET KAUR
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container_start_page 101
container_title BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
container_volume 99
creator EL‐SHAFEI, AFFAF M.
DHALIWAL, JAGJEEVAN KAUR
SANDHU, AMARJEET KAUR
description ABSTRACT Objective To review the maternal and fetal complications in pregnant women with sickle cell disease and to compare their pregnancy outcome with those of controls. Design A case‐control study. Setting Ministry of Health hospitals in Bahrain. Subjects 147 pregnancies in 140 women with sickle cell disease and 294 controls matched for age and parity Main outcome measures The characteristics of women who had crises, the frequency of the crises, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, infection, diabetes, perinatal mortality and the delivery statisties in the index and control women. Results Maternal mortality was 1.4% and perinatal mortality was 73.3/1000 total births in women with sickle cell disease, there were no maternal deaths and the perinatal mortality was 6.8/1000 births in the control group. Anaemia was treated by blood transfusion in 47% of women with sickle cell disease and, of these, 39% had a crisis that appeared to have been precipitated by the transfusion in the absence of any other predisposing factors. The presence of raised HbF did not decrease the number of crises but reduced their severity. Conclusion Pregnancy in women with sickle cell disease should be monitored very closely as it constitutes a high risk to both the mother and the baby.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb14463.x
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Design A case‐control study. Setting Ministry of Health hospitals in Bahrain. Subjects 147 pregnancies in 140 women with sickle cell disease and 294 controls matched for age and parity Main outcome measures The characteristics of women who had crises, the frequency of the crises, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, infection, diabetes, perinatal mortality and the delivery statisties in the index and control women. Results Maternal mortality was 1.4% and perinatal mortality was 73.3/1000 total births in women with sickle cell disease, there were no maternal deaths and the perinatal mortality was 6.8/1000 births in the control group. Anaemia was treated by blood transfusion in 47% of women with sickle cell disease and, of these, 39% had a crisis that appeared to have been precipitated by the transfusion in the absence of any other predisposing factors. The presence of raised HbF did not decrease the number of crises but reduced their severity. Conclusion Pregnancy in women with sickle cell disease should be monitored very closely as it constitutes a high risk to both the mother and the baby.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1470-0328</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0306-5456</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-0528</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-215X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb14463.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1554657</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJOGAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anemia - complications ; Bacterial Infections - complications ; Bahrain - epidemiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Hypertension - complications ; Infant Mortality ; Infant, Newborn ; Management. Prenatal diagnosis ; Medical sciences ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic - epidemiology ; Pregnancy Outcome - epidemiology ; Pregnancy. 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Design A case‐control study. Setting Ministry of Health hospitals in Bahrain. Subjects 147 pregnancies in 140 women with sickle cell disease and 294 controls matched for age and parity Main outcome measures The characteristics of women who had crises, the frequency of the crises, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, infection, diabetes, perinatal mortality and the delivery statisties in the index and control women. Results Maternal mortality was 1.4% and perinatal mortality was 73.3/1000 total births in women with sickle cell disease, there were no maternal deaths and the perinatal mortality was 6.8/1000 births in the control group. Anaemia was treated by blood transfusion in 47% of women with sickle cell disease and, of these, 39% had a crisis that appeared to have been precipitated by the transfusion in the absence of any other predisposing factors. The presence of raised HbF did not decrease the number of crises but reduced their severity. Conclusion Pregnancy in women with sickle cell disease should be monitored very closely as it constitutes a high risk to both the mother and the baby.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anemia - complications</subject><subject>Bacterial Infections - complications</subject><subject>Bahrain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension - complications</subject><subject>Infant Mortality</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Management. Prenatal diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pregnancy Outcome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sickle Cell Trait - epidemiology</subject><issn>1470-0328</issn><issn>0306-5456</issn><issn>1471-0528</issn><issn>1365-215X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkF1LwzAUhoMoc05_glBEvJHWfLf1QnDDTwbzQq9Dmp5oZ9fNZMPt35u6Mq_NRXLI-55zXh6EzghOSDhX04TwlMRY0CwheU6TZUE4lyxZ76H-Ttr_rXGMGc0O0ZH3U4yJpJj1UI8IwaVI--jyxcF7oxuziaom8pX5rCEyUNdRWXnQHtrvof5wumqO0YHVtYeT7h2gt_u719FjPJ48PI1ux7FheUbCLUgKFpc5LgTPTCHTklvLAISGQoIuZJmxNLNMG8EYSbGmJUgKNtdlihkboIvt3IWbf63AL9Ws8m0m3cB85VVKM8kFFcF4vTUaN_fegVULV8202yiCVUtKTVWLQ7U4VEtKdaTUOjSfdltWxQzKv9YtmqCfd7r2RtfWBUiV39kE5SEECbabre27qmHzjwBq-DwhmLAfcYGERQ</recordid><startdate>199202</startdate><enddate>199202</enddate><creator>EL‐SHAFEI, AFFAF M.</creator><creator>DHALIWAL, JAGJEEVAN KAUR</creator><creator>SANDHU, AMARJEET KAUR</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199202</creationdate><title>Pregnancy in sickle cell disease in Bahrain</title><author>EL‐SHAFEI, AFFAF M. ; DHALIWAL, JAGJEEVAN KAUR ; SANDHU, AMARJEET KAUR</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3981-c3517ef0d90b548cb67d4ff3ee5aeb6eab6d8378f3ac533170a2de62ef9ad7033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anemia - complications</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - complications</topic><topic>Bahrain - epidemiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension - complications</topic><topic>Infant Mortality</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Management. Prenatal diagnosis</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pregnancy Outcome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sickle Cell Trait - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>EL‐SHAFEI, AFFAF M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DHALIWAL, JAGJEEVAN KAUR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SANDHU, AMARJEET KAUR</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>EL‐SHAFEI, AFFAF M.</au><au>DHALIWAL, JAGJEEVAN KAUR</au><au>SANDHU, AMARJEET KAUR</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pregnancy in sickle cell disease in Bahrain</atitle><jtitle>BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Obstet Gynaecol</addtitle><date>1992-02</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>101</spage><epage>104</epage><pages>101-104</pages><issn>1470-0328</issn><issn>0306-5456</issn><eissn>1471-0528</eissn><eissn>1365-215X</eissn><coden>BJOGAS</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT Objective To review the maternal and fetal complications in pregnant women with sickle cell disease and to compare their pregnancy outcome with those of controls. Design A case‐control study. Setting Ministry of Health hospitals in Bahrain. Subjects 147 pregnancies in 140 women with sickle cell disease and 294 controls matched for age and parity Main outcome measures The characteristics of women who had crises, the frequency of the crises, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, infection, diabetes, perinatal mortality and the delivery statisties in the index and control women. Results Maternal mortality was 1.4% and perinatal mortality was 73.3/1000 total births in women with sickle cell disease, there were no maternal deaths and the perinatal mortality was 6.8/1000 births in the control group. Anaemia was treated by blood transfusion in 47% of women with sickle cell disease and, of these, 39% had a crisis that appeared to have been precipitated by the transfusion in the absence of any other predisposing factors. The presence of raised HbF did not decrease the number of crises but reduced their severity. Conclusion Pregnancy in women with sickle cell disease should be monitored very closely as it constitutes a high risk to both the mother and the baby.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>1554657</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb14463.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Anemia - complications
Bacterial Infections - complications
Bahrain - epidemiology
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Hypertension - complications
Infant Mortality
Infant, Newborn
Management. Prenatal diagnosis
Medical sciences
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic - epidemiology
Pregnancy Outcome - epidemiology
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Sickle Cell Trait - epidemiology
title Pregnancy in sickle cell disease in Bahrain
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