Purification and characterization of the complex I from the respiratory chain of Rhodothermus marinus

The rotenone sensitive NADH:menaquinone oxidoreductase (NDH-I or complex I) from the thermohalophilic bacterium Rhodothermus marinus has been purified and characterized. Three of its subunits react with antibodies against 78, 51, and 21.3c kDa subunits of Neurospora crassa complex I. The optimum con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes 2002-12, Vol.34 (6), p.413-421
Hauptverfasser: Fernandes, Andreia S, Pereira, Manuela M, Teixeira, Miguel
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container_title Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
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creator Fernandes, Andreia S
Pereira, Manuela M
Teixeira, Miguel
description The rotenone sensitive NADH:menaquinone oxidoreductase (NDH-I or complex I) from the thermohalophilic bacterium Rhodothermus marinus has been purified and characterized. Three of its subunits react with antibodies against 78, 51, and 21.3c kDa subunits of Neurospora crassa complex I. The optimum conditions for NADH dehydrogenase activity are 50 degrees C and pH 8.1, and the enzyme presents a KM of 9 microM for NADH. The enzyme also displays NADH:quinone oxidoreductase activity with two menaquinone analogs, 1,4-naphtoquinone (NQ) and 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphtoquinone (DMN), being the last one rotenone sensitive, indicating the complex integrity as purified. When incorporated in liposomes, a stimulation of the NADH:DMN oxidoreductase activity is observed by dissipation of the membrane potential, upon addition of CCCP. The purified enzyme contains 13.5 +/- 3.5 iron atoms and approximately 3.7 menaquinone per FMN. At least five iron-sulfur centers are observed by EPR spectroscopy: two [2Fe-2S](2+/1+) and three [4Fe-4S](2+/1+) centers. By fluorescence spectroscopy a still unidentified chromophore was detected in R. marinus complex I.
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subjects Bacteria
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
Electron Transport Complex I
Enzymes
Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria - enzymology
Kinetics
Liposomes
Molecular Weight
NAD - metabolism
NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases - chemistry
NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases - isolation & purification
NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Protein Subunits
Rotenone
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Spectrophotometry
Spectroscopy
Sulfur
title Purification and characterization of the complex I from the respiratory chain of Rhodothermus marinus
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