Beta-lactamase activity and susceptibilities to antibiotics among some species of bacteria isolated from medical institution between December 1999 and February 2000
We studied the beta-lactamase activity and susceptibilities to antibiotics in 604 strains among 10 species of bacteria isolated from 10 medical institutions in Tottori and Shimane Prefectures between December 1999 and February 2000. beta-Lactamase activity was measured by the nitrocefin test and pen...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Japanese journal of antibiotics 2002-09, Vol.55 Suppl A, p.79-85 |
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| creator | Tanimoto, Ayako Sadahisa, Keiko Hayashibara, Tadashi Yamane, Yumi Adachi, Yukiko Karino, Kyouko Yamauchi, Yoshiaki Umeki, Fumi Yasunaga, Mieko Moriki, Seiji |
| description | We studied the beta-lactamase activity and susceptibilities to antibiotics in 604 strains among 10 species of bacteria isolated from 10 medical institutions in Tottori and Shimane Prefectures between December 1999 and February 2000. beta-Lactamase activity was measured by the nitrocefin test and penicillinase/cephalosporinase activities were measured by acidometry. beta-Lactamase activity was detected in 72.1% of S. aureus, 18.8% of H. influenzae, and 96.3% of M. catarrhalis. Penicillinase/cephalosporinase activities were detected in 17.8%/22.2% of E. coli, 9.7%/0.0% of K. pneumoniae, 18.6%/95.3% of E. cloacae, 12.7%/79.4% of S. marcescens, and 7.1%/31.8% of P. aeruginosa. Three of 72 strains (4.2%) of K. pneumoniae and 5 of 90 strains (5.6%) of E. coli were assessed as ESBL-producing bacteria using the NCCLS proposed screening method based on routine susceptibility testing results. BLNAR were detected in 13 of 69 strains (18.8%) of H. influenzae. |
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Penicillinase/cephalosporinase activities were detected in 17.8%/22.2% of E. coli, 9.7%/0.0% of K. pneumoniae, 18.6%/95.3% of E. cloacae, 12.7%/79.4% of S. marcescens, and 7.1%/31.8% of P. aeruginosa. Three of 72 strains (4.2%) of K. pneumoniae and 5 of 90 strains (5.6%) of E. coli were assessed as ESBL-producing bacteria using the NCCLS proposed screening method based on routine susceptibility testing results. 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Penicillinase/cephalosporinase activities were detected in 17.8%/22.2% of E. coli, 9.7%/0.0% of K. pneumoniae, 18.6%/95.3% of E. cloacae, 12.7%/79.4% of S. marcescens, and 7.1%/31.8% of P. aeruginosa. Three of 72 strains (4.2%) of K. pneumoniae and 5 of 90 strains (5.6%) of E. coli were assessed as ESBL-producing bacteria using the NCCLS proposed screening method based on routine susceptibility testing results. BLNAR were detected in 13 of 69 strains (18.8%) of H. influenzae.</description><subject>Bacteria - drug effects</subject><subject>Bacteria - enzymology</subject><subject>beta-Lactamases - metabolism</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</subject><subject>Enterobacter cloacae - drug effects</subject><subject>Enterobacter cloacae - enzymology</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis - enzymology</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecium - drug effects</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecium - enzymology</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - drug effects</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - enzymology</subject><subject>Haemophilus influenzae - drug effects</subject><subject>Haemophilus influenzae - enzymology</subject><subject>Klebsiella pneumoniae - drug effects</subject><subject>Klebsiella pneumoniae - enzymology</subject><subject>Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis - drug effects</subject><subject>Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis - enzymology</subject><subject>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects</subject><subject>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - enzymology</subject><subject>Serratia marcescens - drug effects</subject><subject>Serratia marcescens - enzymology</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - enzymology</subject><issn>0368-2781</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1UE1PwzAM7QHEJthfQD5xq5SmH2mOMBggTeKye-WkLrLUNqVJQfs__FAyGCc_20_Pz-8iWYu8qlOp6myVbLxnI4SsZaZ1eZWsMllGkGfr5PuBAqY92oADeoII-JPDEXBswS_e0hTYcM-ByUNwcX7qXWDrAQc3voN3A4GfyJ4YrgMTNWhmBPaux0AtdLMbYKCWLfbAow8clsBuBEPhi2iER7I0GJoh-tO_p3dk5gXnI0ghxE1y2WHvaXOu18lh93TYvqT7t-fX7f0-nTIpQ9ppq1oURnW5LZQqdZV1RW2swrawldQVWlHGVdkpYzNBbYFGY16psihlrfPr5O5Pdprdx0I-NAPHAPoeR3KLb5SsC63UiXh7Ji4mvtVMMw_Ra_Mfa_4Dow52zQ</recordid><startdate>200209</startdate><enddate>200209</enddate><creator>Tanimoto, Ayako</creator><creator>Sadahisa, Keiko</creator><creator>Hayashibara, Tadashi</creator><creator>Yamane, Yumi</creator><creator>Adachi, Yukiko</creator><creator>Karino, Kyouko</creator><creator>Yamauchi, Yoshiaki</creator><creator>Umeki, Fumi</creator><creator>Yasunaga, Mieko</creator><creator>Moriki, Seiji</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200209</creationdate><title>Beta-lactamase activity and susceptibilities to antibiotics among some species of bacteria isolated from medical institution between December 1999 and February 2000</title><author>Tanimoto, Ayako ; Sadahisa, Keiko ; Hayashibara, Tadashi ; Yamane, Yumi ; Adachi, Yukiko ; Karino, Kyouko ; Yamauchi, Yoshiaki ; Umeki, Fumi ; Yasunaga, Mieko ; Moriki, Seiji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p122t-f9c7da0b7f3c4775961f48bc7ad4c6296ac053c45f7bc10ed4ab9a3675452893</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>jpn</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Bacteria - drug effects</topic><topic>Bacteria - enzymology</topic><topic>beta-Lactamases - metabolism</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</topic><topic>Enterobacter cloacae - drug effects</topic><topic>Enterobacter cloacae - enzymology</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecalis - enzymology</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecium - drug effects</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecium - enzymology</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - drug effects</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - enzymology</topic><topic>Haemophilus influenzae - drug effects</topic><topic>Haemophilus influenzae - enzymology</topic><topic>Klebsiella pneumoniae - drug effects</topic><topic>Klebsiella pneumoniae - enzymology</topic><topic>Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis - drug effects</topic><topic>Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis - enzymology</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - enzymology</topic><topic>Serratia marcescens - drug effects</topic><topic>Serratia marcescens - enzymology</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus - enzymology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tanimoto, Ayako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadahisa, Keiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashibara, Tadashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamane, Yumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adachi, Yukiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karino, Kyouko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamauchi, Yoshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Umeki, Fumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasunaga, Mieko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moriki, Seiji</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Japanese journal of antibiotics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tanimoto, Ayako</au><au>Sadahisa, Keiko</au><au>Hayashibara, Tadashi</au><au>Yamane, Yumi</au><au>Adachi, Yukiko</au><au>Karino, Kyouko</au><au>Yamauchi, Yoshiaki</au><au>Umeki, Fumi</au><au>Yasunaga, Mieko</au><au>Moriki, Seiji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Beta-lactamase activity and susceptibilities to antibiotics among some species of bacteria isolated from medical institution between December 1999 and February 2000</atitle><jtitle>Japanese journal of antibiotics</jtitle><addtitle>Jpn J Antibiot</addtitle><date>2002-09</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>55 Suppl A</volume><spage>79</spage><epage>85</epage><pages>79-85</pages><issn>0368-2781</issn><abstract>We studied the beta-lactamase activity and susceptibilities to antibiotics in 604 strains among 10 species of bacteria isolated from 10 medical institutions in Tottori and Shimane Prefectures between December 1999 and February 2000. beta-Lactamase activity was measured by the nitrocefin test and penicillinase/cephalosporinase activities were measured by acidometry. beta-Lactamase activity was detected in 72.1% of S. aureus, 18.8% of H. influenzae, and 96.3% of M. catarrhalis. Penicillinase/cephalosporinase activities were detected in 17.8%/22.2% of E. coli, 9.7%/0.0% of K. pneumoniae, 18.6%/95.3% of E. cloacae, 12.7%/79.4% of S. marcescens, and 7.1%/31.8% of P. aeruginosa. Three of 72 strains (4.2%) of K. pneumoniae and 5 of 90 strains (5.6%) of E. coli were assessed as ESBL-producing bacteria using the NCCLS proposed screening method based on routine susceptibility testing results. BLNAR were detected in 13 of 69 strains (18.8%) of H. influenzae.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pmid>12599531</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Bacteria - drug effects Bacteria - enzymology beta-Lactamases - metabolism Drug Resistance, Bacterial Enterobacter cloacae - drug effects Enterobacter cloacae - enzymology Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects Enterococcus faecalis - enzymology Enterococcus faecium - drug effects Enterococcus faecium - enzymology Escherichia coli - drug effects Escherichia coli - enzymology Haemophilus influenzae - drug effects Haemophilus influenzae - enzymology Klebsiella pneumoniae - drug effects Klebsiella pneumoniae - enzymology Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis - drug effects Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis - enzymology Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects Pseudomonas aeruginosa - enzymology Serratia marcescens - drug effects Serratia marcescens - enzymology Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects Staphylococcus aureus - enzymology |
| title | Beta-lactamase activity and susceptibilities to antibiotics among some species of bacteria isolated from medical institution between December 1999 and February 2000 |
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