Phenotypic and genetic relationships between residual energy intake and growth, feed intake, and carcass traits of young bulls

Residual energy intake, defined as actual minus predicted energy intake during a production period, was estimated for each of 650 bull calves of 31 Holstein Friesian or Brown Swiss sires. Residual energy intake, measured under ad libitum feeding, had heritabilities similar to those of growth rate an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of animal science 1992-02, Vol.70 (2), p.386-395
Hauptverfasser: Jensen, J. (National Institute of Animal Science, Tjele, Denmark), Mao, I.L, Andersen, B.B, Madsen, P
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creator Jensen, J. (National Institute of Animal Science, Tjele, Denmark)
Mao, I.L
Andersen, B.B
Madsen, P
description Residual energy intake, defined as actual minus predicted energy intake during a production period, was estimated for each of 650 bull calves of 31 Holstein Friesian or Brown Swiss sires. Residual energy intake, measured under ad libitum feeding, had heritabilities similar to those of growth rate and energy conversion ratio with an estimate of approximately 0.3. Residual energy intake was related to average daily energy intake both phenotypically and genetically such that selection for decreased residual energy intake would lead to a decrease in daily feed intake. Such selection would also tend to increase carcass fatness (i.e., genetically fat animals are the most efficient). Residual energy intake estimated with and without correction for carcass composition were closely correlated. Thus, residual energy intake may be estimated without the knowledge of carcass composition in growing bulls of dual-purpose breeds
doi_str_mv 10.2527/1992.702386x
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(National Institute of Animal Science, Tjele, Denmark)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, I.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersen, B.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madsen, P</creatorcontrib><title>Phenotypic and genetic relationships between residual energy intake and growth, feed intake, and carcass traits of young bulls</title><title>Journal of animal science</title><addtitle>J Anim Sci</addtitle><description>Residual energy intake, defined as actual minus predicted energy intake during a production period, was estimated for each of 650 bull calves of 31 Holstein Friesian or Brown Swiss sires. Residual energy intake, measured under ad libitum feeding, had heritabilities similar to those of growth rate and energy conversion ratio with an estimate of approximately 0.3. Residual energy intake was related to average daily energy intake both phenotypically and genetically such that selection for decreased residual energy intake would lead to a decrease in daily feed intake. 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Thus, residual energy intake may be estimated without the knowledge of carcass composition in growing bulls of dual-purpose breeds</description><subject>Adipose Tissue - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Animal Feed</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Composition - genetics</subject><subject>BOVIN LAITIER</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle - genetics</subject><subject>Cattle - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids</subject><subject>COMPOSICION DE LA CANAL</subject><subject>COMPOSITION DE LA CARCASSE</subject><subject>Eating</subject><subject>ENERGIA</subject><subject>ENERGIE</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>FENOTIPOS</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GANADO DE LECHE</subject><subject>Genetics of eukaryotes. 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subjects Adipose Tissue - growth & development
Animal Feed
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Body Composition - genetics
BOVIN LAITIER
Cattle
Cattle - genetics
Cattle - growth & development
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
COMPOSICION DE LA CANAL
COMPOSITION DE LA CARCASSE
Eating
ENERGIA
ENERGIE
Energy Intake
FENOTIPOS
Food
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GANADO DE LECHE
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
HEREDABILIDAD
HERITABILITE
INGESTION DE PIENSO
INSEMINACION ARTIFICIAL
INSEMINATION ARTIFICIELLE
Male
Meat - standards
PARAMETRE GENETIQUE
PARAMETROS GENETICOS
PHENOTYPE
PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX)
RACE MIXTE
RAZAS MIXTAS
TAUREAU
TERNERO
TORO
VEAU
Vertebrata
Weight Gain - genetics
title Phenotypic and genetic relationships between residual energy intake and growth, feed intake, and carcass traits of young bulls
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