Maternal inspired oxygen concentration and fetal oxygenation during Caesarean section

This study was designed to determine whether fetal arterial and venous PO2 could be increased by increasing maternal FIO2 in the period between hysterotomy and birth. Two groups of ten patients were studied. All were anaesthetised with the same technique except for the FIO2 after hysterotomy. One gr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of anesthesia 1992-02, Vol.39 (2), p.155-157
Hauptverfasser: PERREAULT, C, BLAISE, G. A, MELOCHE, R
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container_title Canadian journal of anesthesia
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creator PERREAULT, C
BLAISE, G. A
MELOCHE, R
description This study was designed to determine whether fetal arterial and venous PO2 could be increased by increasing maternal FIO2 in the period between hysterotomy and birth. Two groups of ten patients were studied. All were anaesthetised with the same technique except for the FIO2 after hysterotomy. One group inspired 50% oxygen and the second group inspired 100% oxygen. Although the maternal arterial PO2 was higher at birth in the 100% O2 group (177.4 +/- 42.3 mmHg vs 281.0 +/- 94.2 mmHg), there were no differences between the arterial umbilical cord PO2 (19.3 +/- 5.7 mmHg vs 18.5 +/- 7.3 mmHg) and the venous umbilical cord PO2 (31.1 +/- 7.6 mmHg vs 33.0 +/- 10.8 mmHg). Awareness was present in one patient in the 50% O2 group and in four patients in the 100% O2 group but this difference was not statistically significant. It is concluded that a higher inspired maternal oxygen concentration between hysterotomy and birth does not result in any increase in fetal PO2.
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subjects Abdominal surgery. Urology. Gynecology. Obstetrics
Anesthesia
Anesthesia depending on type of surgery
Anesthesia, Inhalation
Anesthesia, Intravenous
Anesthesia, Obstetrical
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Apgar Score
Awareness
Biological and medical sciences
Cesarean Section
Delivery, Obstetric
Female
Fetal Blood - chemistry
Humans
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
Medical sciences
Oxygen - administration & dosage
Oxygen - blood
Oxygen Inhalation Therapy
Pregnancy
Time Factors
title Maternal inspired oxygen concentration and fetal oxygenation during Caesarean section
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