Degradation of cellular mRNA during influenza virus infection: its possible role in protein synthesis shutoff

1 Centro National de Biotecnología (CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid and 2 Centro de Biología Molecular (CSIC-UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain The kinetics of cellular mRNA decay in influenza virus-infected cells have been studied by means of blot hybridization...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general virology 1992-03, Vol.73 (3), p.575-581
Hauptverfasser: Beloso, Ana, Martinez, Concepcion, Valcarcel, Juan, Santaren, Juan Fernandez, Ortin, Juan
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of general virology
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creator Beloso, Ana
Martinez, Concepcion
Valcarcel, Juan
Santaren, Juan Fernandez
Ortin, Juan
description 1 Centro National de Biotecnología (CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid and 2 Centro de Biología Molecular (CSIC-UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain The kinetics of cellular mRNA decay in influenza virus-infected cells have been studied by means of blot hybridization using as probes cloned cDNAs of - and -actin, - and -tubulin and vimentin. Both cellular mRNAs isolated from the cytoplasmic fractions as well as total cell mRNAs showed a rapid decay, with up to 50% concentration reductions at infection times at which influenza virus M1 mRNA was still not detectable. In contrast, these cellular mRNAs were stable in uninfected cells. To ascertain the possible role of mRNA degradation in the cellular protein synthesis shutoff, the kinetics of protein synthesis in infected cells were examined by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of extracts pulse-labelled at several times after viral infection. The synthesis of the cellular proteins was reduced, showing kinetics paralleling those of mRNA decay. It is proposed that influenza virus infection induces the destabilization of mRNAs and that this mRNA degradation is, at least in part, responsible for cellular protein synthesis shutoff. Received 11 September 1991; accepted 18 November 1991.
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Both cellular mRNAs isolated from the cytoplasmic fractions as well as total cell mRNAs showed a rapid decay, with up to 50% concentration reductions at infection times at which influenza virus M1 mRNA was still not detectable. In contrast, these cellular mRNAs were stable in uninfected cells. To ascertain the possible role of mRNA degradation in the cellular protein synthesis shutoff, the kinetics of protein synthesis in infected cells were examined by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of extracts pulse-labelled at several times after viral infection. The synthesis of the cellular proteins was reduced, showing kinetics paralleling those of mRNA decay. It is proposed that influenza virus infection induces the destabilization of mRNAs and that this mRNA degradation is, at least in part, responsible for cellular protein synthesis shutoff. 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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Actins - genetics
Actins - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
Influenza A virus - genetics
Influenza A virus - metabolism
influenza virus
Influenza, Human - genetics
Influenza, Human - metabolism
Microbiology
Protein Biosynthesis
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA, Viral - genetics
RNA, Viral - metabolism
Subcellular Fractions - chemistry
Tubulin - genetics
Tubulin - metabolism
Vimentin - genetics
Vimentin - metabolism
Virology
title Degradation of cellular mRNA during influenza virus infection: its possible role in protein synthesis shutoff
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