Rat platelet phospholipase A2 : kinetic characterization using the monomolecular film technique

We have determined some kinetic parameters of rat platelet phospholipase A2, such as surface pressure dependency and substrate specificity, using the monomolecular film technique. We found that rat platelet phospholipase A2 is very specific for phospholipids having a negatively charged headgroup, no...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of biochemistry 1992-03, Vol.204 (2), p.793-797
Hauptverfasser: RANSAC, S, AARSMAN, A. J, VAN DEN BOSCH, H, GANCET, C, DE HAAS, G. H, VERGER, R
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 793
container_title European journal of biochemistry
container_volume 204
creator RANSAC, S
AARSMAN, A. J
VAN DEN BOSCH, H
GANCET, C
DE HAAS, G. H
VERGER, R
description We have determined some kinetic parameters of rat platelet phospholipase A2, such as surface pressure dependency and substrate specificity, using the monomolecular film technique. We found that rat platelet phospholipase A2 is very specific for phospholipids having a negatively charged headgroup, no activity was detected when using zwitterionic phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine. Furthermore, the interfacial pressure window which permits enzyme activity is very narrow as compared to pancreatic phospholipase A2. Maximal enzyme activity is found at 22 mN/m when using 1,2-dilauroylphosphatidylglycerol as substrate. Studies of the competitive inhibition of mixed films containing 2-acylaminophosphatidylglycol show that platelet phospholipase A2 is less sensitive than pancreatic and intestinal phospholipase A2. These results imply that, despite the high degree of sequence similarity, one must be very cautious in extrapolating inhibition data from one phospholipase A2 to similar enzymes from other origins.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16697.x
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Platelets - enzymology
Chromatography, Affinity
Elapid Venoms - enzymology
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrolases
Intestines - enzymology
Kinetics
Motion Pictures
Pancreas - enzymology
Phosphatidylcholines - pharmacology
Phosphatidylglycerols - pharmacology
Phospholipases A - antagonists & inhibitors
Phospholipases A - metabolism
Phospholipases A2
Rats
Swine
title Rat platelet phospholipase A2 : kinetic characterization using the monomolecular film technique
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