The Importance of Udder and Teat Conformation for Teat Seeking by the Newborn Calf
Because antibody levels in colostrum and the efficiency of the intestinal absorption of these antibodies decrease with time after birth, late suckling newborn calves risk receiving inadequate passive immunity. The influence of the conformation and size of the udder and teats of the dam on the teat-s...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of dairy science 1992-01, Vol.75 (1), p.262-268 |
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| description | Because antibody levels in colostrum and the efficiency of the intestinal absorption of these antibodies decrease with time after birth, late suckling newborn calves risk receiving inadequate passive immunity. The influence of the conformation and size of the udder and teats of the dam on the teat-seeking behavior of newborn calves with respect to the time they first suckle was studied in 42 cow-calf pairs housed in individual calving pens. A smaller distance from udder to floor (e.g., low slung udders) led to increased variation and a significant increase in the time spent teat seeking; it also had a significant effect on the time of the first suckle. The variation in the distance from udder to floor accounted for 24 and 15% of the variations in rank order of the calves with respect to duration of active teat seeking before first suckling and to the time to first suckle, respectively. The results of this study showed that calves born to cows or heifers with low slung udders cannot be expected to obtain colostrum soon enough by natural suckling. They should either be helped to suckle or be hand fed to ensure that they receive a good and adequate passive immunity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)77761-3 |
| format | Article |
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The influence of the conformation and size of the udder and teats of the dam on the teat-seeking behavior of newborn calves with respect to the time they first suckle was studied in 42 cow-calf pairs housed in individual calving pens. A smaller distance from udder to floor (e.g., low slung udders) led to increased variation and a significant increase in the time spent teat seeking; it also had a significant effect on the time of the first suckle. The variation in the distance from udder to floor accounted for 24 and 15% of the variations in rank order of the calves with respect to duration of active teat seeking before first suckling and to the time to first suckle, respectively. The results of this study showed that calves born to cows or heifers with low slung udders cannot be expected to obtain colostrum soon enough by natural suckling. They should either be helped to suckle or be hand fed to ensure that they receive a good and adequate passive immunity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0302</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)77761-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1541736</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JDSCAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Savoy, IL: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>ALLAITEMENT ; ALTURA ; Analysis of Variance ; ANIMAL NOUVEAU NE ; ANIMAL RECIEN NACIDO ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn - immunology ; Animals, Newborn - physiology ; Animals, Suckling - immunology ; Animals, Suckling - physiology ; behavior ; Behavior, Animal ; Biological and medical sciences ; calf ; CALOSTRO ; Cattle - anatomy & histology ; Cattle - immunology ; Cattle - physiology ; COLOSTRUM ; COMPORTEMENT ALIMENTAIRE ; Female ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; GLANDE MAMMAIRE ; GLANDULAS MAMARIAS ; HABITOS ALIMENTARIOS ; HAUTEUR ; Immunity, Maternally-Acquired ; LACTANCIA ; Mammary Glands, Animal - anatomy & histology ; MEDICION DEL CUERPO ; MENSURATION CORPORELLE ; Milk and cheese industries. 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The influence of the conformation and size of the udder and teats of the dam on the teat-seeking behavior of newborn calves with respect to the time they first suckle was studied in 42 cow-calf pairs housed in individual calving pens. A smaller distance from udder to floor (e.g., low slung udders) led to increased variation and a significant increase in the time spent teat seeking; it also had a significant effect on the time of the first suckle. The variation in the distance from udder to floor accounted for 24 and 15% of the variations in rank order of the calves with respect to duration of active teat seeking before first suckling and to the time to first suckle, respectively. The results of this study showed that calves born to cows or heifers with low slung udders cannot be expected to obtain colostrum soon enough by natural suckling. They should either be helped to suckle or be hand fed to ensure that they receive a good and adequate passive immunity.</description><subject>ALLAITEMENT</subject><subject>ALTURA</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>ANIMAL NOUVEAU NE</subject><subject>ANIMAL RECIEN NACIDO</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn - immunology</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn - physiology</subject><subject>Animals, Suckling - immunology</subject><subject>Animals, Suckling - physiology</subject><subject>behavior</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>calf</subject><subject>CALOSTRO</subject><subject>Cattle - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Cattle - immunology</subject><subject>Cattle - physiology</subject><subject>COLOSTRUM</subject><subject>COMPORTEMENT ALIMENTAIRE</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GLANDE MAMMAIRE</subject><subject>GLANDULAS MAMARIAS</subject><subject>HABITOS ALIMENTARIOS</subject><subject>HAUTEUR</subject><subject>Immunity, Maternally-Acquired</subject><subject>LACTANCIA</subject><subject>Mammary Glands, Animal - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>MEDICION DEL CUERPO</subject><subject>MENSURATION CORPORELLE</subject><subject>Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams</subject><subject>PEZON</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>TERNERO</subject><subject>TRAYON</subject><subject>udder conformation</subject><subject>VACAS LECHERAS</subject><subject>VACHE LAITIERE</subject><subject>VEAU</subject><issn>0022-0302</issn><issn>1525-3198</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV1v0zAUhi0EGt3gDyAhGTEQXGT4o47jSxTxMWkCibbXlmOftC5JXOyUaf8eZ6mGxBVX_jiP32M_RugVJVecltWHvUtXK0IYKwgn7J1i76WUJS34I7SggomCU1U9RosH5Ck6T2mfl5QRcYbOqFhSycsF-rHeAb7uDyGOZrCAQ4s3zkHEZnB4DWbEdRjaEHsz-jDgPJt3VwA__bDFzR0ec8I3uG1CHHBtuvYZetKaLsHz03iBNp8_reuvxc33L9f1x5vCCqbGomklLY2QAngpm4YrKYyjYFxjrSgpq3hFpHWika2oJHemcm6pbN4kpVpKxi_Q2zn3EMOvI6RR9z5Z6DozQDgmLVnFSk5kBl__A-7DMQ75bppWUhJFGOeZUjNlY0gpQqsP0fcm3mlK9GRdZ-v63rqelGrF9L11PZ19eepwbHpwf0_OmnP98lQ3yWZFMbv26QHLPgitlhl7M2M7v93d-gg69abrciidmkuhqWbl9PIXM9eaoM025qjNSlHFhZh61XMRsvvfHqJO1kP-W5cD7ahd8P_xoj8SSrP8</recordid><startdate>199201</startdate><enddate>199201</enddate><creator>Ventorp, Michael</creator><creator>Michanek, Per</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Am Dairy Sci Assoc</general><general>American Dairy Science Association</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7WH</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199201</creationdate><title>The Importance of Udder and Teat Conformation for Teat Seeking by the Newborn Calf</title><author>Ventorp, Michael ; Michanek, Per</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c529t-bf716a575e367bb3975ad1eadbcc561283807cd5b7f5873da8dd49c8070694723</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>ALLAITEMENT</topic><topic>ALTURA</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>ANIMAL NOUVEAU NE</topic><topic>ANIMAL RECIEN NACIDO</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn - immunology</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn - physiology</topic><topic>Animals, Suckling - immunology</topic><topic>Animals, Suckling - physiology</topic><topic>behavior</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>calf</topic><topic>CALOSTRO</topic><topic>Cattle - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Cattle - immunology</topic><topic>Cattle - physiology</topic><topic>COLOSTRUM</topic><topic>COMPORTEMENT ALIMENTAIRE</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GLANDE MAMMAIRE</topic><topic>GLANDULAS MAMARIAS</topic><topic>HABITOS ALIMENTARIOS</topic><topic>HAUTEUR</topic><topic>Immunity, Maternally-Acquired</topic><topic>LACTANCIA</topic><topic>Mammary Glands, Animal - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>MEDICION DEL CUERPO</topic><topic>MENSURATION CORPORELLE</topic><topic>Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams</topic><topic>PEZON</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>TERNERO</topic><topic>TRAYON</topic><topic>udder conformation</topic><topic>VACAS LECHERAS</topic><topic>VACHE LAITIERE</topic><topic>VEAU</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ventorp, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michanek, Per</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 50</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ventorp, Michael</au><au>Michanek, Per</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Importance of Udder and Teat Conformation for Teat Seeking by the Newborn Calf</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><date>1992-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>262</spage><epage>268</epage><pages>262-268</pages><issn>0022-0302</issn><eissn>1525-3198</eissn><coden>JDSCAE</coden><abstract>Because antibody levels in colostrum and the efficiency of the intestinal absorption of these antibodies decrease with time after birth, late suckling newborn calves risk receiving inadequate passive immunity. The influence of the conformation and size of the udder and teats of the dam on the teat-seeking behavior of newborn calves with respect to the time they first suckle was studied in 42 cow-calf pairs housed in individual calving pens. A smaller distance from udder to floor (e.g., low slung udders) led to increased variation and a significant increase in the time spent teat seeking; it also had a significant effect on the time of the first suckle. The variation in the distance from udder to floor accounted for 24 and 15% of the variations in rank order of the calves with respect to duration of active teat seeking before first suckling and to the time to first suckle, respectively. The results of this study showed that calves born to cows or heifers with low slung udders cannot be expected to obtain colostrum soon enough by natural suckling. They should either be helped to suckle or be hand fed to ensure that they receive a good and adequate passive immunity.</abstract><cop>Savoy, IL</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1541736</pmid><doi>10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)77761-3</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0022-0302 |
| ispartof | Journal of dairy science, 1992-01, Vol.75 (1), p.262-268 |
| issn | 0022-0302 1525-3198 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_72826307 |
| source | MEDLINE; Periodicals Index Online; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | ALLAITEMENT ALTURA Analysis of Variance ANIMAL NOUVEAU NE ANIMAL RECIEN NACIDO Animals Animals, Newborn - immunology Animals, Newborn - physiology Animals, Suckling - immunology Animals, Suckling - physiology behavior Behavior, Animal Biological and medical sciences calf CALOSTRO Cattle - anatomy & histology Cattle - immunology Cattle - physiology COLOSTRUM COMPORTEMENT ALIMENTAIRE Female Food industries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology GLANDE MAMMAIRE GLANDULAS MAMARIAS HABITOS ALIMENTARIOS HAUTEUR Immunity, Maternally-Acquired LACTANCIA Mammary Glands, Animal - anatomy & histology MEDICION DEL CUERPO MENSURATION CORPORELLE Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams PEZON Pregnancy TERNERO TRAYON udder conformation VACAS LECHERAS VACHE LAITIERE VEAU |
| title | The Importance of Udder and Teat Conformation for Teat Seeking by the Newborn Calf |
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