Basic calcium phosphate crystals stimulate cell proliferation and collagenase message accumulation in cultured adult articular chondrocytes

Objective. To investigate BCP (basic calcium phosphate) crystal—stimulated mitogenesis and collagenase gene transcription in primary cultures of porcine chondrocytes. Methods. The role of protein kinases in BCP crystal—stimulated DNA synthesis was investigated using thymidine incorporation, kinase i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis and rheumatism 1992-03, Vol.35 (3), p.343-350
Hauptverfasser: Mitchell, Peter G., Struve, Janine A., Mccarthy, Geraldine M., Cheung, Herman S.
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container_end_page 350
container_issue 3
container_start_page 343
container_title Arthritis and rheumatism
container_volume 35
creator Mitchell, Peter G.
Struve, Janine A.
Mccarthy, Geraldine M.
Cheung, Herman S.
description Objective. To investigate BCP (basic calcium phosphate) crystal—stimulated mitogenesis and collagenase gene transcription in primary cultures of porcine chondrocytes. Methods. The role of protein kinases in BCP crystal—stimulated DNA synthesis was investigated using thymidine incorporation, kinase inhibitors, and protein kinase C (PKC) assays. Northern blot analysis was used to determine the levels of collagenase c‐fos and c‐jun message. Results. BCP crystals stimulated chondrocyte proliferation in a PKC‐dependent manner. Increased levels of collagenase message were preceded by an increased accumulation of c‐fos, but not c‐jun. Conclusion. BCP crystals could contribute to the abnormal chondrocyte proliferation and collagenase secretion observed in some rheumatic diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/art.1780350314
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To investigate BCP (basic calcium phosphate) crystal—stimulated mitogenesis and collagenase gene transcription in primary cultures of porcine chondrocytes. Methods. The role of protein kinases in BCP crystal—stimulated DNA synthesis was investigated using thymidine incorporation, kinase inhibitors, and protein kinase C (PKC) assays. Northern blot analysis was used to determine the levels of collagenase c‐fos and c‐jun message. Results. BCP crystals stimulated chondrocyte proliferation in a PKC‐dependent manner. Increased levels of collagenase message were preceded by an increased accumulation of c‐fos, but not c‐jun. Conclusion. BCP crystals could contribute to the abnormal chondrocyte proliferation and collagenase secretion observed in some rheumatic diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-3591</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1529-0131</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/art.1780350314</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1311178</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ARHEAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Calcium Phosphates - pharmacology ; Cartilage, Articular - cytology ; Cell cycle, cell proliferation ; Cell Division - drug effects ; Cell physiology ; Crystallization ; DNA - biosynthesis ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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To investigate BCP (basic calcium phosphate) crystal—stimulated mitogenesis and collagenase gene transcription in primary cultures of porcine chondrocytes. Methods. The role of protein kinases in BCP crystal—stimulated DNA synthesis was investigated using thymidine incorporation, kinase inhibitors, and protein kinase C (PKC) assays. Northern blot analysis was used to determine the levels of collagenase c‐fos and c‐jun message. Results. BCP crystals stimulated chondrocyte proliferation in a PKC‐dependent manner. Increased levels of collagenase message were preceded by an increased accumulation of c‐fos, but not c‐jun. Conclusion. BCP crystals could contribute to the abnormal chondrocyte proliferation and collagenase secretion observed in some rheumatic diseases.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calcium Phosphates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cartilage, Articular - cytology</subject><subject>Cell cycle, cell proliferation</subject><subject>Cell Division - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell physiology</subject><subject>Crystallization</subject><subject>DNA - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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To investigate BCP (basic calcium phosphate) crystal—stimulated mitogenesis and collagenase gene transcription in primary cultures of porcine chondrocytes. Methods. The role of protein kinases in BCP crystal—stimulated DNA synthesis was investigated using thymidine incorporation, kinase inhibitors, and protein kinase C (PKC) assays. Northern blot analysis was used to determine the levels of collagenase c‐fos and c‐jun message. Results. BCP crystals stimulated chondrocyte proliferation in a PKC‐dependent manner. Increased levels of collagenase message were preceded by an increased accumulation of c‐fos, but not c‐jun. Conclusion. BCP crystals could contribute to the abnormal chondrocyte proliferation and collagenase secretion observed in some rheumatic diseases.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>1311178</pmid><doi>10.1002/art.1780350314</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Calcium Phosphates - pharmacology
Cartilage, Articular - cytology
Cell cycle, cell proliferation
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell physiology
Crystallization
DNA - biosynthesis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Microbial Collagenase - genetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Protein Kinase C - pharmacology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun - genetics
RNA, Messenger
Transcription, Genetic
title Basic calcium phosphate crystals stimulate cell proliferation and collagenase message accumulation in cultured adult articular chondrocytes
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