Localization and characterization of secretin binding sites expressed by rat bile duct epithelium

The goal of the present studies was to identify and characterize the site of secretin action in the liver. Sections of normal and bile duct-ligated rat livers were used for in vitro 125I-secretin receptor autoradiography. Saturable binding was observed in both normal and bile duct-ligated livers but...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) N.Y. 1943), 1992-03, Vol.102 (3), p.963-968
Hauptverfasser: Farouk, Marwan, Vigna, Steven R., McVey, Douglas C., Meyers, William C.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 963
container_title Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)
container_volume 102
creator Farouk, Marwan
Vigna, Steven R.
McVey, Douglas C.
Meyers, William C.
description The goal of the present studies was to identify and characterize the site of secretin action in the liver. Sections of normal and bile duct-ligated rat livers were used for in vitro 125I-secretin receptor autoradiography. Saturable binding was observed in both normal and bile duct-ligated livers but was much greater in the bile duct-ligated preparations. Binding was limited to biliary epithelium and the increased secretin binding observed in the ligated livers correlated with the increase in ductular tissue. Saturable binding was inhibited in a dose-dependent fashion by increasing concentrations of nonradioactive secretin. Analysis of saturation binding showed that 125I-secretin binding was best fit by a one-site receptor model with a Kd of 5.3 ± 1.1 nmol/L. Glucagon, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, gastric inhibitory polypeptide, growth hormone-releasing hormone, and cholecystokinin did not inhibit saturable 125I-secretin binding at concentrations of 1 pmol/L to 1 μmol/L. The authors conclude that high-affinity, specific secretin binding sites are present in rat intrahepatic biliary epithelium. When bile ducts are stimulated to proliferate by bile duct ligation, secretin binding is also increased.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0016-5085(92)90183-Y
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subjects Animals
Autoradiography
Bile Ducts - metabolism
Binding Sites
Binding, Competitive - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Cholecystokinin - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Epithelium - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide - pharmacology
Glucagon - pharmacology
Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology
Hyperplasia - metabolism
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Male
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone - biosynthesis
Secretin - metabolism
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - pharmacology
Vertebrates: digestive system
title Localization and characterization of secretin binding sites expressed by rat bile duct epithelium
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