Association of bovine neonatal Fc receptor alpha-chain gene (FCGRT) haplotypes with serum IgG concentration in newborn calves

This report describes allelic variation in FCGRT (which encodes the alpha-chain of FcRn) and its association with variation of IgG concentration in neonatal calves. Five SNPs were identified by sequencing 1305 bp of FCGRT genomic DNA from a multi-breed panel of 96 cattle and 27 founders of a referen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mammalian genome 2002-12, Vol.13 (12), p.704-710
Hauptverfasser: Laegreid, William W, Heaton, Michael P, Keen, James E, Grosse, William M, Chitko-McKown, Carol G, Smith, Timothy P L, Keele, John W, Bennett, Gary L, Besser, Thomas E
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container_end_page 710
container_issue 12
container_start_page 704
container_title Mammalian genome
container_volume 13
creator Laegreid, William W
Heaton, Michael P
Keen, James E
Grosse, William M
Chitko-McKown, Carol G
Smith, Timothy P L
Keele, John W
Bennett, Gary L
Besser, Thomas E
description This report describes allelic variation in FCGRT (which encodes the alpha-chain of FcRn) and its association with variation of IgG concentration in neonatal calves. Five SNPs were identified by sequencing 1305 bp of FCGRT genomic DNA from a multi-breed panel of 96 cattle and 27 founders of a reference population. These SNPs defined five FCGRT haplotypes that were verified by segregation and used to test association of FCGRT with neonatal IgG concentration in a case-control study. This study established that dams with FCGRT haplotype 3 had a significantly greater risk of failure of passive transfer in their calves (odds ratio [OR] = 3.80, CI95% 1.10-13.18, p = 0.035). Calves with FCGRT haplotype 2 were less likely to have high levels of passively acquired immunoglobulin (OR = 0.18, CI95% 0.05-0.68, p = 0.011). These results indicate that the bovine FCGRT haplotype markers are in linkage disequilibrium with genetic risk factors affecting passive transfer of IgG in beef cattle, an important determinant of neonatal calf morbidity and mortality.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00335-002-2219-y
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Complete Journals
subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn - immunology
Antigens, CD - genetics
Breeding
Cattle
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosome Segregation
Female
Genotype
Haplotypes
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
Immunity, Maternally-Acquired
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Linkage Disequilibrium
Male
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Receptors, Fc - genetics
Risk Factors
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
title Association of bovine neonatal Fc receptor alpha-chain gene (FCGRT) haplotypes with serum IgG concentration in newborn calves
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