Increased drug resistance of cultured human cancer cell lines in three-dimensional cellular growth assay using collagen gel matrix

We have conducted a three‐dimensional cellular growth assay using collagen gel matrix with an endpoint of the 3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyl‐2H tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, on four human gastric and colonic cancer cell lines. Three‐dimensionally growing cells in collagen gel matrix we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 1992-02, Vol.49 (2), p.86-92
Hauptverfasser: Furukawa, Toshiharu, Kubota, Tetsuro, Watanabe, Masahiko, Kase, Suguru, Saikawa, Yoshiro, Nishibori, Hideki, Kuo, Tsong-Hong, Kodaira, Susumu, Ishibiki, Kyuya, Kitajima, Masaki
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container_end_page 92
container_issue 2
container_start_page 86
container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 49
creator Furukawa, Toshiharu
Kubota, Tetsuro
Watanabe, Masahiko
Kase, Suguru
Saikawa, Yoshiro
Nishibori, Hideki
Kuo, Tsong-Hong
Kodaira, Susumu
Ishibiki, Kyuya
Kitajima, Masaki
description We have conducted a three‐dimensional cellular growth assay using collagen gel matrix with an endpoint of the 3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyl‐2H tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, on four human gastric and colonic cancer cell lines. Three‐dimensionally growing cells in collagen gel matrix were 2‐ to 180‐fold more resistant to mitomycin C, doxorubicin, 5‐fluorouracil, and cisplatin than those in monolayer culture, and these resistances were increased further when the cells increased their three‐dimensionality. Furthermore, the influence of fibroblasts in the collagen gel matrix on the chemosensitivity of cancer cells was less than that in monolayer culture. Since this new assay using collagen gel matrix with an endpoint of the MTT assay was able to detect the increase of drug resistance of human cancer cell lines by three‐dimensional cellular growth using a simple and convenient procedure, it was considered to be more useful than conventional monolayer cultures for evaluating the chemosensitivity of cancer cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jso.2930490205
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Three‐dimensionally growing cells in collagen gel matrix were 2‐ to 180‐fold more resistant to mitomycin C, doxorubicin, 5‐fluorouracil, and cisplatin than those in monolayer culture, and these resistances were increased further when the cells increased their three‐dimensionality. Furthermore, the influence of fibroblasts in the collagen gel matrix on the chemosensitivity of cancer cells was less than that in monolayer culture. Since this new assay using collagen gel matrix with an endpoint of the MTT assay was able to detect the increase of drug resistance of human cancer cell lines by three‐dimensional cellular growth using a simple and convenient procedure, it was considered to be more useful than conventional monolayer cultures for evaluating the chemosensitivity of cancer cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9098</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jso.2930490205</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1738241</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSONAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy ; Adenocarcinoma - pathology ; Antineoplastic agents ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; chemosensitivity test ; Cisplatin - pharmacology ; Collagen ; Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Colonic Neoplasms - pathology ; Culture Media - chemistry ; Doxorubicin - pharmacology ; Drug Resistance ; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor ; fibroblasts ; Fluorouracil - pharmacology ; General aspects ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Mitomycin - pharmacology ; MTT assay ; Pharmacology. 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Surg. Oncol</addtitle><description>We have conducted a three‐dimensional cellular growth assay using collagen gel matrix with an endpoint of the 3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyl‐2H tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, on four human gastric and colonic cancer cell lines. Three‐dimensionally growing cells in collagen gel matrix were 2‐ to 180‐fold more resistant to mitomycin C, doxorubicin, 5‐fluorouracil, and cisplatin than those in monolayer culture, and these resistances were increased further when the cells increased their three‐dimensionality. Furthermore, the influence of fibroblasts in the collagen gel matrix on the chemosensitivity of cancer cells was less than that in monolayer culture. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
chemosensitivity test
Cisplatin - pharmacology
Collagen
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Culture Media - chemistry
Doxorubicin - pharmacology
Drug Resistance
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
fibroblasts
Fluorouracil - pharmacology
General aspects
Humans
Medical sciences
Mitomycin - pharmacology
MTT assay
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Tetrazolium Salts
Thiazoles
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Increased drug resistance of cultured human cancer cell lines in three-dimensional cellular growth assay using collagen gel matrix
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