Detection of ciprofloxacin resistance in gram-negative bacteria due to alterations in gyrA

Two plasmids containing the cloned Escherichia coli wild-type gyrA gene were used to transform ciprofloxacin-resistant Gram-negative clinical isolates to screen for DNA gyrase A-mediated quinolone resistance. The results show that the technique is simple and applicable to a wide range of Gram-negati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 1992, Vol.29 (1), p.9-17
Hauptverfasser: POWER, E. G. M, MUNOZ BELLIDO, J. L, PHILLIPS, I
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container_title Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
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creator POWER, E. G. M
MUNOZ BELLIDO, J. L
PHILLIPS, I
description Two plasmids containing the cloned Escherichia coli wild-type gyrA gene were used to transform ciprofloxacin-resistant Gram-negative clinical isolates to screen for DNA gyrase A-mediated quinolone resistance. The results show that the technique is simple and applicable to a wide range of Gram-negative species including E. coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella aerogenes, Morganella morganii, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Campylobacter jejuni and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The use of an arithmetical MIC series of dilutions (as opposed to standard geometrical ones) was found to be essential during screening for the detection of altered gyrase A. The observations were consistent with the suggestion that DNA gyrase is highly conserved among different species of bacteria and that gyrase A-mediated resistance can occur in all.
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subjects Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology
DNA Topoisomerases, Type II - genetics
Drug Resistance, Microbial - genetics
Escherichia coli - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics
Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects
Gram-Negative Bacteria - genetics
Microbiology
Plasmids
title Detection of ciprofloxacin resistance in gram-negative bacteria due to alterations in gyrA
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