P2 protamines from human sperm are zinc-finger proteins with one Cys2/His2 motif

P1 (HP1) and P2 (HP2, HP3, HP4) protamines were isolated from human sperm nuclei in the reduced form and their interaction with zinc and cobalt was studied. One zinc atom per molecule of P2 protamines but not of P1 protamine was found. Absorption spectra of P2 protamines with cobalt were characteris...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1992-01, Vol.182 (2), p.540-547
Hauptverfasser: BIANCHI, F, ROUSSEAUX-PREVOST, R, SAUTIERE, P, ROUSSEAUX, J
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator BIANCHI, F
ROUSSEAUX-PREVOST, R
SAUTIERE, P
ROUSSEAUX, J
description P1 (HP1) and P2 (HP2, HP3, HP4) protamines were isolated from human sperm nuclei in the reduced form and their interaction with zinc and cobalt was studied. One zinc atom per molecule of P2 protamines but not of P1 protamine was found. Absorption spectra of P2 protamines with cobalt were characteristic of a tetrahedral complex involving two histidine and two cysteine residues and with one cobalt per molecule. A tetrahedral complex was found neither in P1 protamines nor in P2 protamines alkylated at cysteine or at histidine residues. The zinc finger motif Cys2/His2 of P2 protamines may play a role in stabilization of human sperm chromatin and in inhibition of transcription.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cystine - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Histidine - analysis
Holoproteins
Humans
Male
Molecular Sequence Data
Nuclear proteins
Nuclear Proteins - isolation & purification
Protamines - chemistry
Protamines - isolation & purification
Proteins
Spectrophotometry, Atomic
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Spermatozoa - chemistry
Zinc - analysis
Zinc Fingers
title P2 protamines from human sperm are zinc-finger proteins with one Cys2/His2 motif
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