Induction of a 72-kDa heat-shock protein in cultured rat gastric mucosal cells and rat gastric mucosa by zinc L-carnosine

An antiulcer drug, zinc L-carnosine (polaprezinc), provides gastric mucosal protection against various irritants. In this study, we evaluated the effects of zinc L-carnosine on expression of 72-kDa heat shock protein (HSP72, stress inducible HSP70), which is known as an endogenous cytoprotectant in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2002-12, Vol.47 (12), p.2799-2804
Hauptverfasser: ODASHIMA, Masaru, OTAKA, Michiro, JIN, Mario, KONISHI, Noriaki, SATO, Toshihiro, KATO, Sayuri, MATSUHASHI, Tamotsu, NAKAMURA, Chieko, WATANABE, Sumio
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container_end_page 2804
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2799
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 47
creator ODASHIMA, Masaru
OTAKA, Michiro
JIN, Mario
KONISHI, Noriaki
SATO, Toshihiro
KATO, Sayuri
MATSUHASHI, Tamotsu
NAKAMURA, Chieko
WATANABE, Sumio
description An antiulcer drug, zinc L-carnosine (polaprezinc), provides gastric mucosal protection against various irritants. In this study, we evaluated the effects of zinc L-carnosine on expression of 72-kDa heat shock protein (HSP72, stress inducible HSP70), which is known as an endogenous cytoprotectant in a wide variety of cells, including rat gastric mucosa in vitro and in vivo. Expression of HSP72 after exposure to zinc L-carnosine, zinc sulfate, or L-carnosine (1-300 microM) in rat gastric mucosal cells (RGM1) and intragastric administration of zinc L-carnosine, zinc sulfate (30 or 100 mg/kg) and L-carnosine (76 mg/kg) was investigated by western blotting and densitometric analysis. Exposure to zinc L-carnosine and zinc sulfate increased the expression of HSP72 significantly in RGM1 cells. Intragastric administration of zinc L-carnosine and zinc sulfate showed significant increment in HSP72 in rat gastric mucosa also in vivo. The ability to induce HSP72 is significantly higher in zinc L-carnosine compared with zinc sulfate based on molecular concentration in vivo. However, L-carnosine did not increase the expression of HSP72 in vitro and in vivo. Zinc derivatives, especially zinc L-carnosine, could be a strong HSP72 (chaperon) inducer, which has been known to enhance mucosal protective ability.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/a:1021029927386
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carnosine - analogs & derivatives
Carnosine - pharmacology
Cells, Cultured
Digestive system
Gastric Mucins - metabolism
Gastric Mucosa - metabolism
Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Organometallic Compounds - pharmacology
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Zinc
Zinc Compounds
Zinc Sulfate - pharmacology
title Induction of a 72-kDa heat-shock protein in cultured rat gastric mucosal cells and rat gastric mucosa by zinc L-carnosine
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