Purification and characterization of two basic β-1,3-glucanases induced in Colletotrichum lindemuthianum-infected bean seedlings

Two β-1,3-glucanases which are rapidly induced in the incompatible interaction between bean (cv. Processor) and Colletotrichum, lindemuthianum race β were purified to homogeneity. Characterization of the two enzymes, GE1 and GE2, showed that they both had a basic isolectric point and a similar molec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 1992-02, Vol.292 (2), p.468-474
Hauptverfasser: Daugrois, Jean Heinrich, Lafitte, Claude, Barthe, Jean-Paul, Faucher, Catherine, Touze, André, Esquerre-Tugaye, Marie-Thérèse
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container_end_page 474
container_issue 2
container_start_page 468
container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
container_volume 292
creator Daugrois, Jean Heinrich
Lafitte, Claude
Barthe, Jean-Paul
Faucher, Catherine
Touze, André
Esquerre-Tugaye, Marie-Thérèse
description Two β-1,3-glucanases which are rapidly induced in the incompatible interaction between bean (cv. Processor) and Colletotrichum, lindemuthianum race β were purified to homogeneity. Characterization of the two enzymes, GE1 and GE2, showed that they both had a basic isolectric point and a similar molecular weight (36,500 for GE1 and 36,000 for GE2), but differed in their pH optimum, thermal stability, and specific activity. GE2 was present in higher amounts but was shown to be less active than GE1 against laminarin and fungal cell walls isolated from race β of the fungus. Both enzymes were specific for β-1,3 linkages and showed a strict endolytic mode of action. Further characterization of GE2 was achieved by amino acid sequence analysis of tryptic peptides; the degree of homology shared with other basic β-1,3-glucanases depended on the plant source. A time-course study showed that GE1 and GE2 were increased during infection. They were also induced by fungal elicitors, thereby indicating that they originate from the host.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0003-9861(92)90017-Q
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Processor) and Colletotrichum, lindemuthianum race β were purified to homogeneity. Characterization of the two enzymes, GE1 and GE2, showed that they both had a basic isolectric point and a similar molecular weight (36,500 for GE1 and 36,000 for GE2), but differed in their pH optimum, thermal stability, and specific activity. GE2 was present in higher amounts but was shown to be less active than GE1 against laminarin and fungal cell walls isolated from race β of the fungus. Both enzymes were specific for β-1,3 linkages and showed a strict endolytic mode of action. Further characterization of GE2 was achieved by amino acid sequence analysis of tryptic peptides; the degree of homology shared with other basic β-1,3-glucanases depended on the plant source. A time-course study showed that GE1 and GE2 were increased during infection. 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Psychology</topic><topic>GLICOSIDASAS</topic><topic>Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase</topic><topic>GLYCOSIDASE</topic><topic>Hydrolases</topic><topic>infection</topic><topic>ISOENZIMAS</topic><topic>ISOENZYME</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Mitosporic Fungi - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>PESO MOLECULAR</topic><topic>PHASEOLUS VULGARIS</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal</topic><topic>PLANTULAS</topic><topic>PLANTULE</topic><topic>POIDS MOLECULAIRE</topic><topic>PROPIEDADES FISICO-QUIMICAS</topic><topic>PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE</topic><topic>PURIFICACION</topic><topic>PURIFICATION</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Daugrois, Jean Heinrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lafitte, Claude</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barthe, Jean-Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faucher, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Touze, André</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esquerre-Tugaye, Marie-Thérèse</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 3</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of biochemistry and biophysics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Daugrois, Jean Heinrich</au><au>Lafitte, Claude</au><au>Barthe, Jean-Paul</au><au>Faucher, Catherine</au><au>Touze, André</au><au>Esquerre-Tugaye, Marie-Thérèse</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Purification and characterization of two basic β-1,3-glucanases induced in Colletotrichum lindemuthianum-infected bean seedlings</atitle><jtitle>Archives of biochemistry and biophysics</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Biochem Biophys</addtitle><date>1992-02-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>292</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>468</spage><epage>474</epage><pages>468-474</pages><issn>0003-9861</issn><eissn>1096-0384</eissn><coden>ABBIA4</coden><abstract>Two β-1,3-glucanases which are rapidly induced in the incompatible interaction between bean (cv. Processor) and Colletotrichum, lindemuthianum race β were purified to homogeneity. Characterization of the two enzymes, GE1 and GE2, showed that they both had a basic isolectric point and a similar molecular weight (36,500 for GE1 and 36,000 for GE2), but differed in their pH optimum, thermal stability, and specific activity. GE2 was present in higher amounts but was shown to be less active than GE1 against laminarin and fungal cell walls isolated from race β of the fungus. Both enzymes were specific for β-1,3 linkages and showed a strict endolytic mode of action. Further characterization of GE2 was achieved by amino acid sequence analysis of tryptic peptides; the degree of homology shared with other basic β-1,3-glucanases depended on the plant source. A time-course study showed that GE1 and GE2 were increased during infection. They were also induced by fungal elicitors, thereby indicating that they originate from the host.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1731612</pmid><doi>10.1016/0003-9861(92)90017-Q</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA
ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE
Amino Acid Sequence
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
beta -1,3-glucanase
beta-Glucosidase - biosynthesis
beta-Glucosidase - isolation & purification
beta-Glucosidase - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
characterization
Chromatography, Gel
COLLETOTRICHUM
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Enzyme Induction
Enzyme Stability
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fabaceae - enzymology
Fabaceae - microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GLICOSIDASAS
Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase
GLYCOSIDASE
Hydrolases
infection
ISOENZIMAS
ISOENZYME
Kinetics
Mitosporic Fungi - pathogenicity
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Weight
PESO MOLECULAR
PHASEOLUS VULGARIS
Plants, Medicinal
PLANTULAS
PLANTULE
POIDS MOLECULAIRE
PROPIEDADES FISICO-QUIMICAS
PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE
PURIFICACION
PURIFICATION
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
title Purification and characterization of two basic β-1,3-glucanases induced in Colletotrichum lindemuthianum-infected bean seedlings
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