A polymorphism in the IL11 gene is associated with ulcerative colitis

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are multifactorial disorders characterised by the host's inability to limit the inflammatory response to luminal antigens. The association of polymorphisms in the CARD15 gene with Crohn's disease (CD) demonstrates the relevance of activated transcription f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes and immunity 2002-12, Vol.3 (8), p.494-496
Hauptverfasser: Klein, W, Tromm, A, Griga, T, Fricke, H, Folwaczny, C, Hocke, M, Eitner, K, Marx, M, Duerig, N, Epplen, J T
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 494
container_title Genes and immunity
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creator Klein, W
Tromm, A
Griga, T
Fricke, H
Folwaczny, C
Hocke, M
Eitner, K
Marx, M
Duerig, N
Epplen, J T
description Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are multifactorial disorders characterised by the host's inability to limit the inflammatory response to luminal antigens. The association of polymorphisms in the CARD15 gene with Crohn's disease (CD) demonstrates the relevance of activated transcription factor NF κ B in mononuclear cells. Interleukin 11 (IL11) mediates anti-inflammatory effects and is able to downregulate LPS-induced NF κ B activation. The IL11 gene is therefore a good candidate involved in genetic predisposition to IBD. To evaluate the role of the IL11 gene in IBD, two polymorphisms, including a dinucleotide repeat in the promoter region, have been genotyped in 222 patients with CD, 152 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 400 healthy controls. PCR-SSCP analysis of the coding region revealed a single polymorphism in exon 4 leading to an amino acid exchange (G335A; R112H), not significantly associated with either disease. Dinucleotide repeat frequencies of the IL11.A1 allele and of IL11.A1 homozygous individuals were significantly increased among the patients with UC ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.gene.6363897
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The association of polymorphisms in the CARD15 gene with Crohn's disease (CD) demonstrates the relevance of activated transcription factor NF κ B in mononuclear cells. Interleukin 11 (IL11) mediates anti-inflammatory effects and is able to downregulate LPS-induced NF κ B activation. The IL11 gene is therefore a good candidate involved in genetic predisposition to IBD. To evaluate the role of the IL11 gene in IBD, two polymorphisms, including a dinucleotide repeat in the promoter region, have been genotyped in 222 patients with CD, 152 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 400 healthy controls. PCR-SSCP analysis of the coding region revealed a single polymorphism in exon 4 leading to an amino acid exchange (G335A; R112H), not significantly associated with either disease. Dinucleotide repeat frequencies of the IL11.A1 allele and of IL11.A1 homozygous individuals were significantly increased among the patients with UC ( P &lt;0.002 and ( P &lt;0.003, respectively) but not with CD. 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The association of polymorphisms in the CARD15 gene with Crohn's disease (CD) demonstrates the relevance of activated transcription factor NF κ B in mononuclear cells. Interleukin 11 (IL11) mediates anti-inflammatory effects and is able to downregulate LPS-induced NF κ B activation. The IL11 gene is therefore a good candidate involved in genetic predisposition to IBD. To evaluate the role of the IL11 gene in IBD, two polymorphisms, including a dinucleotide repeat in the promoter region, have been genotyped in 222 patients with CD, 152 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 400 healthy controls. PCR-SSCP analysis of the coding region revealed a single polymorphism in exon 4 leading to an amino acid exchange (G335A; R112H), not significantly associated with either disease. Dinucleotide repeat frequencies of the IL11.A1 allele and of IL11.A1 homozygous individuals were significantly increased among the patients with UC ( P &lt;0.002 and ( P &lt;0.003, respectively) but not with CD. 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subjects Alleles
Amino acids
Antigens
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
brief-communication
Cancer Research
Colitis, Ulcerative - genetics
Crohn's disease
Dinucleotide Repeats - genetics
DNA binding proteins
Gene Expression
Gene polymorphism
Genetic aspects
Genetic polymorphisms
Genotype
Health aspects
Human Genetics
Humans
Immunology
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Interleukin 1
Interleukin 11
Interleukin-11 - genetics
Leukocytes (mononuclear)
Lipopolysaccharides
NF-κB protein
Physiological aspects
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Genetic
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
Promoter Regions, Genetic - immunology
Risk factors
Ulcerative colitis
title A polymorphism in the IL11 gene is associated with ulcerative colitis
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