IgM Antibody Response in Acute Hepatitis C Viral Infection

IgM antibody against hepatitis C virus (IgM anti-HCV) was measured in serial samples from 15 transfusion recipients in whom posttransfusion chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANBH) developed and three plasmapheresis donors during acute HCV infection using recombinant proteins derived from three immuno...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 1992-01, Vol.79 (1), p.169-172
Hauptverfasser: Clemens, John M., Taskar, Suhas, Chau, Kurt, Vallari, David, Shih, J. Wai-Kuo, Alter, Harvey J., Schleicher, Joseph B., Mimms, Larry T.
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container_end_page 172
container_issue 1
container_start_page 169
container_title Blood
container_volume 79
creator Clemens, John M.
Taskar, Suhas
Chau, Kurt
Vallari, David
Shih, J. Wai-Kuo
Alter, Harvey J.
Schleicher, Joseph B.
Mimms, Larry T.
description IgM antibody against hepatitis C virus (IgM anti-HCV) was measured in serial samples from 15 transfusion recipients in whom posttransfusion chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANBH) developed and three plasmapheresis donors during acute HCV infection using recombinant proteins derived from three immunodominant regions: core, NS-3, and NS-4 (c100). IgM anti-HCV core was detected in 13 of 15 posttrans-fusion patients. Nine of these patients had transient, acute-phase IgM anti-HCV core detected coincidentally or earlier than active IgG anti-HCV core response. The average dura- tion of IgM anti-HCV core reactivity was 8.1 ± 3.7 weeks. One patient lacking an IgM anti-HCV core response had detectable IgM anti-HCV NS-3 during the acute phase. Passive transfer of IgM anti-HCV was not observed in these posttrans-fusion cases, in contrast to the high frequency observed for IgG anti-HCV. Late IgM anti-HCV was detectable against core, c100, and NS-3 in three, two, and one posttransfusion patients, respectively. These data indicate that IgM anti-HCV core is a useful acute-phase marker in HCV infection.© 1992 by The American Society of Hematology. 0006–4971/92/7901-0030$3.00/0
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood.V79.1.169.169
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One patient lacking an IgM anti-HCV core response had detectable IgM anti-HCV NS-3 during the acute phase. Passive transfer of IgM anti-HCV was not observed in these posttrans-fusion cases, in contrast to the high frequency observed for IgG anti-HCV. Late IgM anti-HCV was detectable against core, c100, and NS-3 in three, two, and one posttransfusion patients, respectively. 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One patient lacking an IgM anti-HCV core response had detectable IgM anti-HCV NS-3 during the acute phase. Passive transfer of IgM anti-HCV was not observed in these posttrans-fusion cases, in contrast to the high frequency observed for IgG anti-HCV. Late IgM anti-HCV was detectable against core, c100, and NS-3 in three, two, and one posttransfusion patients, respectively. 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Wai-Kuo</au><au>Alter, Harvey J.</au><au>Schleicher, Joseph B.</au><au>Mimms, Larry T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>IgM Antibody Response in Acute Hepatitis C Viral Infection</atitle><jtitle>Blood</jtitle><addtitle>Blood</addtitle><date>1992-01-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>169</spage><epage>172</epage><pages>169-172</pages><issn>0006-4971</issn><eissn>1528-0020</eissn><abstract>IgM antibody against hepatitis C virus (IgM anti-HCV) was measured in serial samples from 15 transfusion recipients in whom posttransfusion chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANBH) developed and three plasmapheresis donors during acute HCV infection using recombinant proteins derived from three immunodominant regions: core, NS-3, and NS-4 (c100). IgM anti-HCV core was detected in 13 of 15 posttrans-fusion patients. 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subjects Antigens, Viral - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Donors
Blood Transfusion
Hepacivirus - immunology
Hepatitis Antibodies - blood
Hepatitis C - immunology
Hepatitis C - transmission
hepatitis C virus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunization, Passive
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Plasmapheresis
Prospective Studies
Viral Core Proteins - immunology
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the digestive system
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - immunology
title IgM Antibody Response in Acute Hepatitis C Viral Infection
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