Induction of Apoptosis in Mesothelioma Cells by Antisurvivin Oligonucleotides

Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive tumor characterized by rapid progression, late metastases, and poor prognosis. In this study, we investigated the expression of survivin, a member of the inhibitors of apoptosis protein gene family, in mesothelioma and an antisense oligonucleot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cancer therapeutics 2002-07, Vol.1 (9), p.687-694
Hauptverfasser: Xia, Chunyao, Xu, Zhidong, Yuan, Xiaocheng, Uematsu, Kazutsugu, You, Liang, Li, Kai, Li, Li, McCormick, Frank, Jablons, David M
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container_end_page 694
container_issue 9
container_start_page 687
container_title Molecular cancer therapeutics
container_volume 1
creator Xia, Chunyao
Xu, Zhidong
Yuan, Xiaocheng
Uematsu, Kazutsugu
You, Liang
Li, Kai
Li, Li
McCormick, Frank
Jablons, David M
description Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive tumor characterized by rapid progression, late metastases, and poor prognosis. In this study, we investigated the expression of survivin, a member of the inhibitors of apoptosis protein gene family, in mesothelioma and an antisense oligonucleotide-based gene therapy for mesothelioma using survivin as a target. Initially, we documented the expression of survivin in human mesothelioma cell lines and fresh tissues using reverse transcription-PCR and Western blot analysis. Our results showed that survivin was overexpressed in 7 of 8 (87.5%) mesothelioma cell lines assayed and in all (12 of 12; 100%) freshly resected mesothelioma tissues analyzed. To investigate the use of survivin as a therapeutic target on mesothelioma, we carried out transfections with antisurvivin oligonucleotides to induce apoptosis in mesothelioma cell lines MS-1 and H28. Results from cellular transfection and subsequent analysis using the flow cytometry demonstrated that antisurvivin oligonucleotides induced significantly greater apoptosis rates in the survivin-positive mesothelioma cell line H28 (42.5%) as compared with the control oligonucleotides (16.2%; P < 0.001). The survivin -negative cell line LRK1A ( survivin−/− ) did not apoptose with antisense oligonucleotides. Furthermore, time course evaluation by Western blot analysis showed that survivin was inhibited by antisurvivin oligonucleotides within 12 h after transfection. Our results show, for the first time, that survivin , an inhibitors of apoptosis protein family gene member, is highly overexpressed in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Down-regulation of survivin by a targeted antisense oligonucleotide appears to be an effective gene therapy approach to the treatment of mesothelioma.
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In this study, we investigated the expression of survivin, a member of the inhibitors of apoptosis protein gene family, in mesothelioma and an antisense oligonucleotide-based gene therapy for mesothelioma using survivin as a target. Initially, we documented the expression of survivin in human mesothelioma cell lines and fresh tissues using reverse transcription-PCR and Western blot analysis. Our results showed that survivin was overexpressed in 7 of 8 (87.5%) mesothelioma cell lines assayed and in all (12 of 12; 100%) freshly resected mesothelioma tissues analyzed. To investigate the use of survivin as a therapeutic target on mesothelioma, we carried out transfections with antisurvivin oligonucleotides to induce apoptosis in mesothelioma cell lines MS-1 and H28. Results from cellular transfection and subsequent analysis using the flow cytometry demonstrated that antisurvivin oligonucleotides induced significantly greater apoptosis rates in the survivin-positive mesothelioma cell line H28 (42.5%) as compared with the control oligonucleotides (16.2%; P &lt; 0.001). The survivin -negative cell line LRK1A ( survivin−/− ) did not apoptose with antisense oligonucleotides. Furthermore, time course evaluation by Western blot analysis showed that survivin was inhibited by antisurvivin oligonucleotides within 12 h after transfection. Our results show, for the first time, that survivin , an inhibitors of apoptosis protein family gene member, is highly overexpressed in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Down-regulation of survivin by a targeted antisense oligonucleotide appears to be an effective gene therapy approach to the treatment of mesothelioma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1535-7163</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-8514</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12479365</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Annexin A5 - pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; Blotting, Western ; Caspase 3 ; Caspases - metabolism ; Cell Division ; Cell Survival ; DNA, Complementary - metabolism ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Down-Regulation ; Flow Cytometry ; Genetic Therapy ; Humans ; Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins ; Mesothelioma - pathology ; Mesothelioma - therapy ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins - genetics ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins - pharmacology ; Neoplasm Proteins ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Oligonucleotides - pharmacology ; Oligonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Time Factors ; Transfection ; Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><ispartof>Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2002-07, Vol.1 (9), p.687-694</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12479365$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xia, Chunyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Zhidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Xiaocheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uematsu, Kazutsugu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>You, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCormick, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jablons, David M</creatorcontrib><title>Induction of Apoptosis in Mesothelioma Cells by Antisurvivin Oligonucleotides</title><title>Molecular cancer therapeutics</title><addtitle>Mol Cancer Ther</addtitle><description>Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive tumor characterized by rapid progression, late metastases, and poor prognosis. 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Results from cellular transfection and subsequent analysis using the flow cytometry demonstrated that antisurvivin oligonucleotides induced significantly greater apoptosis rates in the survivin-positive mesothelioma cell line H28 (42.5%) as compared with the control oligonucleotides (16.2%; P &lt; 0.001). The survivin -negative cell line LRK1A ( survivin−/− ) did not apoptose with antisense oligonucleotides. Furthermore, time course evaluation by Western blot analysis showed that survivin was inhibited by antisurvivin oligonucleotides within 12 h after transfection. Our results show, for the first time, that survivin , an inhibitors of apoptosis protein family gene member, is highly overexpressed in malignant pleural mesothelioma. 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Results from cellular transfection and subsequent analysis using the flow cytometry demonstrated that antisurvivin oligonucleotides induced significantly greater apoptosis rates in the survivin-positive mesothelioma cell line H28 (42.5%) as compared with the control oligonucleotides (16.2%; P &lt; 0.001). The survivin -negative cell line LRK1A ( survivin−/− ) did not apoptose with antisense oligonucleotides. Furthermore, time course evaluation by Western blot analysis showed that survivin was inhibited by antisurvivin oligonucleotides within 12 h after transfection. Our results show, for the first time, that survivin , an inhibitors of apoptosis protein family gene member, is highly overexpressed in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Down-regulation of survivin by a targeted antisense oligonucleotide appears to be an effective gene therapy approach to the treatment of mesothelioma.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>12479365</pmid><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Annexin A5 - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Blotting, Western
Caspase 3
Caspases - metabolism
Cell Division
Cell Survival
DNA, Complementary - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Down-Regulation
Flow Cytometry
Genetic Therapy
Humans
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
Mesothelioma - pathology
Mesothelioma - therapy
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - genetics
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - pharmacology
Neoplasm Proteins
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Oligonucleotides - pharmacology
Oligonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Time Factors
Transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Induction of Apoptosis in Mesothelioma Cells by Antisurvivin Oligonucleotides
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