The clinical and histologic criteria that predict metastases from cystosarcoma phyllodes

A retrospective study of 33 patients with cystosarcoma phyllodes was done. Eight of these patients had metastases, and the clinical and histologic criteria predicting the development of metastases were examined. The most reliable predictor was the presence of stromal overgrowth; this appears to be n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer 1992-01, Vol.69 (1), p.141-147
Hauptverfasser: Hawkins, Robert E., Schofield, John B., Fisher, Cyril, Wiltshaw, Eve, McKinna, J. Alan
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container_end_page 147
container_issue 1
container_start_page 141
container_title Cancer
container_volume 69
creator Hawkins, Robert E.
Schofield, John B.
Fisher, Cyril
Wiltshaw, Eve
McKinna, J. Alan
description A retrospective study of 33 patients with cystosarcoma phyllodes was done. Eight of these patients had metastases, and the clinical and histologic criteria predicting the development of metastases were examined. The most reliable predictor was the presence of stromal overgrowth; this appears to be necessary for metastasis to occur. Other useful indicators of clinical behavior were the degree of mitotic activity, nuclear pleomorphism, and infiltrating margins. Based on these data and a literature review, the authors suggest close follow‐up of patients whose primary tumors contain areas of stromal overgrowth because, in all series combined, the risk of metastatic spread in such patients was 72% within 5 years. Among these high‐risk patients, local recurrence is another indication that metastasis is likely.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1097-0142(19920101)69:1<141::AID-CNCR2820690125>3.0.CO;2-1
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Breast Neoplasms - ultrastructure
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Phyllodes Tumor - pathology
Phyllodes Tumor - secondary
Phyllodes Tumor - therapy
Phyllodes Tumor - ultrastructure
Predictive Value of Tests
Retrospective Studies
Survival Analysis
title The clinical and histologic criteria that predict metastases from cystosarcoma phyllodes
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