Thoracic complications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: findings on chest radiographs and sonograms

Neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for respiratory failure have a high frequency of complications related to systemic anticoagulation, ECMO and other life-support lines and catheters, and the antecedent pulmonary disease. Many of these complications involve the thorax a...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of roentgenology (1976) 1992-02, Vol.158 (2), p.353-358
Hauptverfasser: Gross, GW, Cullen, J, Kornhauser, MS, Wolfson, PJ
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container_title American journal of roentgenology (1976)
container_volume 158
creator Gross, GW
Cullen, J
Kornhauser, MS
Wolfson, PJ
description Neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for respiratory failure have a high frequency of complications related to systemic anticoagulation, ECMO and other life-support lines and catheters, and the antecedent pulmonary disease. Many of these complications involve the thorax and can be defined on chest radiographs or thoracic sonograms. The purpose of this essay is to illustrate the findings of the various thoracic complications of ECMO on chest radiographs and sonograms. This study is based on a review of the medical records and findings on chest radiographs and sonograms of 150 neonates who were treated with ECMO at our institution.
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source American Roentgen Ray Society; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - adverse effects
Foreign-Body Migration - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Lung Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Lung Diseases - etiology
Radiography
Thoracic Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Thoracic Diseases - etiology
Ultrasonography
title Thoracic complications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: findings on chest radiographs and sonograms
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