Presynaptic Glutamate Receptors Regulate Noradrenaline Release from Isolated Nerve Terminals

: The wide‐ranging neuronal actions of excitatory amino acids, such as glutamate, are thought to be mediated mainly by postsynaptic N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA) and non‐NMDA receptors. We now report the existence of presynaptic glutamate receptors in isolated nerve terminals (synaptosomes) prepared f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurochemistry 1992-01, Vol.58 (1), p.204-211
Hauptverfasser: Wang, James K. T., Andrews, Helene, Thukral, Vijay
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container_title Journal of neurochemistry
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creator Wang, James K. T.
Andrews, Helene
Thukral, Vijay
description : The wide‐ranging neuronal actions of excitatory amino acids, such as glutamate, are thought to be mediated mainly by postsynaptic N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA) and non‐NMDA receptors. We now report the existence of presynaptic glutamate receptors in isolated nerve terminals (synaptosomes) prepared from hippocampus, olfactory bulb, and cerebral cortex. Activation of these receptors by NMDA or non‐NMDA agonists, in a concentration‐dependent manner, resulted in Ca2+‐dependent release of noradrenaline from vesicular transmitter stores. The NMDA‐stimulated release was potentiated by glycine and was blocked by Mg2+ and selective NMDA antagonists. In contrast, release stimulated by selective non‐NMDA agonists was blocked by 6‐cyano‐7‐nitroquinoxaline‐2,3‐dione, but not by Mg2+ or NMDA antagonists. Our data suggest that the presynaptic glutamate receptors can be classified pharmacologically as both the NMDA and non‐NMDA types. These receptors, localized on nerve terminals of the locus ceruleus noradrenergic neurons, may play an important role in interactions between noradrenaline and glutamate.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb09297.x
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T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrews, Helene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thukral, Vijay</creatorcontrib><title>Presynaptic Glutamate Receptors Regulate Noradrenaline Release from Isolated Nerve Terminals</title><title>Journal of neurochemistry</title><addtitle>J Neurochem</addtitle><description>: The wide‐ranging neuronal actions of excitatory amino acids, such as glutamate, are thought to be mediated mainly by postsynaptic N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA) and non‐NMDA receptors. We now report the existence of presynaptic glutamate receptors in isolated nerve terminals (synaptosomes) prepared from hippocampus, olfactory bulb, and cerebral cortex. Activation of these receptors by NMDA or non‐NMDA agonists, in a concentration‐dependent manner, resulted in Ca2+‐dependent release of noradrenaline from vesicular transmitter stores. The NMDA‐stimulated release was potentiated by glycine and was blocked by Mg2+ and selective NMDA antagonists. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Glutamates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Glutamates - physiology</topic><topic>Glutamic Acid</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>N-methyl-D-aspartic acid</topic><topic>N-Methylaspartate - pharmacology</topic><topic>nerve endings</topic><topic>Nerve Endings - metabolism</topic><topic>Neurotransmitter release</topic><topic>norepinephrine</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - metabolism</topic><topic>presynapse</topic><topic>Presynaptic non‐N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptors</topic><topic>Presynaptic N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptors</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Receptors, Glutamate</topic><topic>Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - physiology</topic><topic>Receptors, Neurotransmitter - physiology</topic><topic>Reserpine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Synapses - metabolism</topic><topic>Synaptosomes</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, James K. 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T.</au><au>Andrews, Helene</au><au>Thukral, Vijay</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Presynaptic Glutamate Receptors Regulate Noradrenaline Release from Isolated Nerve Terminals</atitle><jtitle>Journal of neurochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Neurochem</addtitle><date>1992-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>204</spage><epage>211</epage><pages>204-211</pages><issn>0022-3042</issn><eissn>1471-4159</eissn><coden>JONRA9</coden><abstract>: The wide‐ranging neuronal actions of excitatory amino acids, such as glutamate, are thought to be mediated mainly by postsynaptic N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA) and non‐NMDA receptors. We now report the existence of presynaptic glutamate receptors in isolated nerve terminals (synaptosomes) prepared from hippocampus, olfactory bulb, and cerebral cortex. Activation of these receptors by NMDA or non‐NMDA agonists, in a concentration‐dependent manner, resulted in Ca2+‐dependent release of noradrenaline from vesicular transmitter stores. The NMDA‐stimulated release was potentiated by glycine and was blocked by Mg2+ and selective NMDA antagonists. In contrast, release stimulated by selective non‐NMDA agonists was blocked by 6‐cyano‐7‐nitroquinoxaline‐2,3‐dione, but not by Mg2+ or NMDA antagonists. Our data suggest that the presynaptic glutamate receptors can be classified pharmacologically as both the NMDA and non‐NMDA types. These receptors, localized on nerve terminals of the locus ceruleus noradrenergic neurons, may play an important role in interactions between noradrenaline and glutamate.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>1345765</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb09297.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - physiology
Central nervous system
Central neurotransmission. Neuromudulation. Pathways and receptors
Desipramine - pharmacology
Dopamine - metabolism
Excitatory amino acids
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glutamates - pharmacology
Glutamates - physiology
Glutamic Acid
In Vitro Techniques
Male
N-methyl-D-aspartic acid
N-Methylaspartate - pharmacology
nerve endings
Nerve Endings - metabolism
Neurotransmitter release
norepinephrine
Norepinephrine - metabolism
presynapse
Presynaptic non‐N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptors
Presynaptic N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptors
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Receptors, Glutamate
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - physiology
Receptors, Neurotransmitter - physiology
Reserpine - pharmacology
Synapses - metabolism
Synaptosomes
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Presynaptic Glutamate Receptors Regulate Noradrenaline Release from Isolated Nerve Terminals
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