Selection of tRNA by the Ribosome Requires a Transition from an Open to a Closed Form
A structural and mechanistic explanation for the selection of tRNAs by the ribosome has been elusive. Here, we report crystal structures of the 30S ribosomal subunit with codon and near-cognate tRNA anticodon stem loops bound at the decoding center and compare affinities of equivalent complexes in s...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Cell 2002-11, Vol.111 (5), p.721-732 |
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description | A structural and mechanistic explanation for the selection of tRNAs by the ribosome has been elusive. Here, we report crystal structures of the 30S ribosomal subunit with codon and near-cognate tRNA anticodon stem loops bound at the decoding center and compare affinities of equivalent complexes in solution. In ribosomal interactions with near-cognate tRNA, deviation from Watson-Crick geometry results in uncompensated desolvation of hydrogen-bonding partners at the codon-anticodon minor groove. As a result, the transition to a closed form of the 30S induced by cognate tRNA is unfavorable for near-cognate tRNA unless paromomycin induces part of the rearrangement. We conclude that stabilization of a closed 30S conformation is required for tRNA selection, and thereby structurally rationalize much previous data on translational fidelity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01086-3 |
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Here, we report crystal structures of the 30S ribosomal subunit with codon and near-cognate tRNA anticodon stem loops bound at the decoding center and compare affinities of equivalent complexes in solution. In ribosomal interactions with near-cognate tRNA, deviation from Watson-Crick geometry results in uncompensated desolvation of hydrogen-bonding partners at the codon-anticodon minor groove. As a result, the transition to a closed form of the 30S induced by cognate tRNA is unfavorable for near-cognate tRNA unless paromomycin induces part of the rearrangement. We conclude that stabilization of a closed 30S conformation is required for tRNA selection, and thereby structurally rationalize much previous data on translational fidelity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0092-8674</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4172</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01086-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12464183</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Anticodon - chemistry ; Anticodon - metabolism ; Base Pairing ; Binding, Competitive ; Codon - chemistry ; Codon - metabolism ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Models, Molecular ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; Paromomycin - metabolism ; Paromomycin - pharmacology ; Ribosomes - chemistry ; Ribosomes - metabolism ; RNA, Bacterial - chemistry ; RNA, Bacterial - metabolism ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - chemistry ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - metabolism ; RNA, Transfer - chemistry ; RNA, Transfer - metabolism ; RNA, Transfer, Phe - chemistry ; RNA, Transfer, Phe - metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Thermodynamics ; Thermus thermophilus</subject><ispartof>Cell, 2002-11, Vol.111 (5), p.721-732</ispartof><rights>2002 Cell Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c557t-a66425b0fdf152bc2cf2a0c24aa5b9457f19571f6ebd6507b5952dfb491039f13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c557t-a66425b0fdf152bc2cf2a0c24aa5b9457f19571f6ebd6507b5952dfb491039f13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867402010863$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12464183$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ogle, James M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murphy, Frank V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarry, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramakrishnan, V.</creatorcontrib><title>Selection of tRNA by the Ribosome Requires a Transition from an Open to a Closed Form</title><title>Cell</title><addtitle>Cell</addtitle><description>A structural and mechanistic explanation for the selection of tRNAs by the ribosome has been elusive. Here, we report crystal structures of the 30S ribosomal subunit with codon and near-cognate tRNA anticodon stem loops bound at the decoding center and compare affinities of equivalent complexes in solution. In ribosomal interactions with near-cognate tRNA, deviation from Watson-Crick geometry results in uncompensated desolvation of hydrogen-bonding partners at the codon-anticodon minor groove. As a result, the transition to a closed form of the 30S induced by cognate tRNA is unfavorable for near-cognate tRNA unless paromomycin induces part of the rearrangement. We conclude that stabilization of a closed 30S conformation is required for tRNA selection, and thereby structurally rationalize much previous data on translational fidelity.</description><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Anticodon - chemistry</subject><subject>Anticodon - metabolism</subject><subject>Base Pairing</subject><subject>Binding, Competitive</subject><subject>Codon - chemistry</subject><subject>Codon - metabolism</subject><subject>Crystallography, X-Ray</subject><subject>Hydrogen Bonding</subject><subject>Models, Molecular</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Conformation</subject><subject>Paromomycin - metabolism</subject><subject>Paromomycin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Ribosomes - chemistry</subject><subject>Ribosomes - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA, Bacterial - chemistry</subject><subject>RNA, Bacterial - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - chemistry</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA, Transfer - chemistry</subject><subject>RNA, Transfer - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA, Transfer, Phe - chemistry</subject><subject>RNA, Transfer, Phe - metabolism</subject><subject>Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><subject>Thermodynamics</subject><subject>Thermus thermophilus</subject><issn>0092-8674</issn><issn>1097-4172</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1r3DAQhkVpabZJfkKDTiU5uNXI-rBPYVmSNhAayMdZSPKIqtjWRvIG8u_j_aA95jDMwDwzLzyEfAX2HRioHw-MtbxqlBbnjF8wYI2q6g9kAazVlQDNP5LFP-SIfCnlL2OskVJ-JkfAhRLQ1Avy9IA9-immkaZAp_vfS-pe6fQH6X10qaRhHvB5EzMWauljtmOJOzrkNFA70rs1jnRK83LVp4IdvU55OCGfgu0Lnh76MXm6vnpc_apu737erJa3lZdST5VVSnDpWOgCSO4894Fb5rmwVrpWSB2glRqCQtcpybSTreRdcKIFVrcB6mPybf93ndPzBstkhlg89r0dMW2K0VwLENC-C0Kj5Fz1DMo96HMqJWMw6xwHm18NMLMVb3bizdaqYdzsxJvt3dkhYOMG7P5fHUzPwOUewNnHS8Rsio84euxmt34yXYrvRLwBX-SQ4w</recordid><startdate>20021127</startdate><enddate>20021127</enddate><creator>Ogle, James M.</creator><creator>Murphy, Frank V.</creator><creator>Tarry, Michael J.</creator><creator>Ramakrishnan, V.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20021127</creationdate><title>Selection of tRNA by the Ribosome Requires a Transition from an Open to a Closed Form</title><author>Ogle, James M. ; Murphy, Frank V. ; Tarry, Michael J. ; Ramakrishnan, V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c557t-a66425b0fdf152bc2cf2a0c24aa5b9457f19571f6ebd6507b5952dfb491039f13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Anticodon - chemistry</topic><topic>Anticodon - metabolism</topic><topic>Base Pairing</topic><topic>Binding, Competitive</topic><topic>Codon - chemistry</topic><topic>Codon - metabolism</topic><topic>Crystallography, X-Ray</topic><topic>Hydrogen Bonding</topic><topic>Models, Molecular</topic><topic>Nucleic Acid Conformation</topic><topic>Paromomycin - metabolism</topic><topic>Paromomycin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Ribosomes - chemistry</topic><topic>Ribosomes - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Bacterial - chemistry</topic><topic>RNA, Bacterial - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - chemistry</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Transfer - chemistry</topic><topic>RNA, Transfer - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Transfer, Phe - chemistry</topic><topic>RNA, Transfer, Phe - metabolism</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>Thermodynamics</topic><topic>Thermus thermophilus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ogle, James M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murphy, Frank V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarry, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramakrishnan, V.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cell</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ogle, James M.</au><au>Murphy, Frank V.</au><au>Tarry, Michael J.</au><au>Ramakrishnan, V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Selection of tRNA by the Ribosome Requires a Transition from an Open to a Closed Form</atitle><jtitle>Cell</jtitle><addtitle>Cell</addtitle><date>2002-11-27</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>111</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>721</spage><epage>732</epage><pages>721-732</pages><issn>0092-8674</issn><eissn>1097-4172</eissn><abstract>A structural and mechanistic explanation for the selection of tRNAs by the ribosome has been elusive. Here, we report crystal structures of the 30S ribosomal subunit with codon and near-cognate tRNA anticodon stem loops bound at the decoding center and compare affinities of equivalent complexes in solution. In ribosomal interactions with near-cognate tRNA, deviation from Watson-Crick geometry results in uncompensated desolvation of hydrogen-bonding partners at the codon-anticodon minor groove. As a result, the transition to a closed form of the 30S induced by cognate tRNA is unfavorable for near-cognate tRNA unless paromomycin induces part of the rearrangement. We conclude that stabilization of a closed 30S conformation is required for tRNA selection, and thereby structurally rationalize much previous data on translational fidelity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>12464183</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01086-3</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Anticodon - chemistry Anticodon - metabolism Base Pairing Binding, Competitive Codon - chemistry Codon - metabolism Crystallography, X-Ray Hydrogen Bonding Models, Molecular Nucleic Acid Conformation Paromomycin - metabolism Paromomycin - pharmacology Ribosomes - chemistry Ribosomes - metabolism RNA, Bacterial - chemistry RNA, Bacterial - metabolism RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - chemistry RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - metabolism RNA, Transfer - chemistry RNA, Transfer - metabolism RNA, Transfer, Phe - chemistry RNA, Transfer, Phe - metabolism Structure-Activity Relationship Thermodynamics Thermus thermophilus |
title | Selection of tRNA by the Ribosome Requires a Transition from an Open to a Closed Form |
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