Patientsʼ preferences for intensive care

OBJECTIVESTo determine patientsʼ preferences for intensive care and to evaluate the influence of a recent ICU experience on preferences for future ICU treatment. DESIGNSurvey of nonrandomized patient sample using structured interviews. SETTINGLarge, urban, tertiary academic medical center. PATIENTSE...

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Veröffentlicht in:Critical care medicine 1992-01, Vol.20 (1), p.43-47
Hauptverfasser: ELPERN, ELLEN H, PATTERSON, PATRICIA A, GLOSKEY, DEBORAH, BONE, ROGER C
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container_end_page 47
container_issue 1
container_start_page 43
container_title Critical care medicine
container_volume 20
creator ELPERN, ELLEN H
PATTERSON, PATRICIA A
GLOSKEY, DEBORAH
BONE, ROGER C
description OBJECTIVESTo determine patientsʼ preferences for intensive care and to evaluate the influence of a recent ICU experience on preferences for future ICU treatment. DESIGNSurvey of nonrandomized patient sample using structured interviews. SETTINGLarge, urban, tertiary academic medical center. PATIENTSEighty-four adult inpatients discharged from the medical ICU between June and August 1990. MEASUREMENTSAgreement with life-supportive care under each of four potential outcome scenarios was assessed on a 5-point scale. An overall preference score was created by summing scores for the four items. Patients were also asked about their recent experiences in the ICU. RESULTSPatients identified sources of stress associated with their ICU stay, yet most (76%) rated their ICU experience positively. Preferences for future intensive care varied with perceived outcome, and were strongest for health restoration and weakest for persistent vegetative states. No significant relationships were found between ICU preferences and any demographic or clinical variable except race. CONCLUSIONSPatients tolerate intensive care well and desire it to restore health. Most patients modify their desire for intensive care if less favorable outcomes are likely. Patientsʼ preferences for intensive care cannot be predicted from demographic features or previous ICU experiences. (Crit Care Med 1992; 20:43)
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00003246-199201000-00014
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DESIGNSurvey of nonrandomized patient sample using structured interviews. SETTINGLarge, urban, tertiary academic medical center. PATIENTSEighty-four adult inpatients discharged from the medical ICU between June and August 1990. MEASUREMENTSAgreement with life-supportive care under each of four potential outcome scenarios was assessed on a 5-point scale. An overall preference score was created by summing scores for the four items. Patients were also asked about their recent experiences in the ICU. RESULTSPatients identified sources of stress associated with their ICU stay, yet most (76%) rated their ICU experience positively. Preferences for future intensive care varied with perceived outcome, and were strongest for health restoration and weakest for persistent vegetative states. No significant relationships were found between ICU preferences and any demographic or clinical variable except race. CONCLUSIONSPatients tolerate intensive care well and desire it to restore health. 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DESIGNSurvey of nonrandomized patient sample using structured interviews. SETTINGLarge, urban, tertiary academic medical center. PATIENTSEighty-four adult inpatients discharged from the medical ICU between June and August 1990. MEASUREMENTSAgreement with life-supportive care under each of four potential outcome scenarios was assessed on a 5-point scale. An overall preference score was created by summing scores for the four items. Patients were also asked about their recent experiences in the ICU. RESULTSPatients identified sources of stress associated with their ICU stay, yet most (76%) rated their ICU experience positively. Preferences for future intensive care varied with perceived outcome, and were strongest for health restoration and weakest for persistent vegetative states. No significant relationships were found between ICU preferences and any demographic or clinical variable except race. CONCLUSIONSPatients tolerate intensive care well and desire it to restore health. Most patients modify their desire for intensive care if less favorable outcomes are likely. Patientsʼ preferences for intensive care cannot be predicted from demographic features or previous ICU experiences. (Crit Care Med 1992; 20:43)</description><subject>Academic Medical Centers</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Attitude to Health</subject><subject>Bioethics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chicago - epidemiology</subject><subject>Choice Behavior</subject><subject>Critical Care - psychology</subject><subject>Critical Care - standards</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Services Research</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Life Support Care - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</subject><subject>Patient Participation</subject><subject>Patient Satisfaction</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - etiology</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0090-3493</issn><issn>1530-0293</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1KxDAQgIMo67r6CEIPInio5rftHEX8gwU96Dmk6YStdts1aV18N5_ApzLrruvJwBCG-WYSviEkYfScUcgvaDyCyyxlAJyymKUxmNwhY6ZETDiIXTKmFGgqJIh9chDCy4pQuRiREcs5UMnH5OzR9DW2ffj6TBYeHXpsLYbEdT6p2x7bUL9jYo3HQ7LnTBPwaHNPyPPN9dPVXTp9uL2_upymVhRSpqWFArMKkBaZNbaUvDSu4MxKdBRU4YxVCLakildYFaZiNiszByqTBlheigk5Xc9d-O5twNDreR0sNo1psRuCznkuhMghgsUatL4LIf5dL3w9N_5DM6pXlvSvJb21pH8sxdbjzRtDOcfqr3GtJdZPNnUTrGmcN62twxZTDHhGVcTkGlt2TY8-vDbDEr2eoWn6mf5vR-IbrXV-_Q</recordid><startdate>199201</startdate><enddate>199201</enddate><creator>ELPERN, ELLEN H</creator><creator>PATTERSON, PATRICIA A</creator><creator>GLOSKEY, DEBORAH</creator><creator>BONE, ROGER C</creator><general>Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><general>Lippincott</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199201</creationdate><title>Patientsʼ preferences for intensive care</title><author>ELPERN, ELLEN H ; PATTERSON, PATRICIA A ; GLOSKEY, DEBORAH ; BONE, ROGER C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3844-bc98e6d9e086cacb42baf821c4ef0958fac5e9cb052ded8ad1c6b6f9564a917b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Academic Medical Centers</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Bioethics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chicago - epidemiology</topic><topic>Choice Behavior</topic><topic>Critical Care - psychology</topic><topic>Critical Care - standards</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Services Research</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Life Support Care - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</topic><topic>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</topic><topic>Patient Participation</topic><topic>Patient Satisfaction</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - etiology</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ELPERN, ELLEN H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PATTERSON, PATRICIA A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GLOSKEY, DEBORAH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BONE, ROGER C</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Critical care medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ELPERN, ELLEN H</au><au>PATTERSON, PATRICIA A</au><au>GLOSKEY, DEBORAH</au><au>BONE, ROGER C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Patientsʼ preferences for intensive care</atitle><jtitle>Critical care medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Crit Care Med</addtitle><date>1992-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>43</spage><epage>47</epage><pages>43-47</pages><issn>0090-3493</issn><eissn>1530-0293</eissn><coden>CCMDC7</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVESTo determine patientsʼ preferences for intensive care and to evaluate the influence of a recent ICU experience on preferences for future ICU treatment. DESIGNSurvey of nonrandomized patient sample using structured interviews. SETTINGLarge, urban, tertiary academic medical center. PATIENTSEighty-four adult inpatients discharged from the medical ICU between June and August 1990. MEASUREMENTSAgreement with life-supportive care under each of four potential outcome scenarios was assessed on a 5-point scale. An overall preference score was created by summing scores for the four items. Patients were also asked about their recent experiences in the ICU. RESULTSPatients identified sources of stress associated with their ICU stay, yet most (76%) rated their ICU experience positively. Preferences for future intensive care varied with perceived outcome, and were strongest for health restoration and weakest for persistent vegetative states. No significant relationships were found between ICU preferences and any demographic or clinical variable except race. CONCLUSIONSPatients tolerate intensive care well and desire it to restore health. Most patients modify their desire for intensive care if less favorable outcomes are likely. Patientsʼ preferences for intensive care cannot be predicted from demographic features or previous ICU experiences. (Crit Care Med 1992; 20:43)</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>1729042</pmid><doi>10.1097/00003246-199201000-00014</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Academic Medical Centers
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Attitude to Health
Bioethics
Biological and medical sciences
Chicago - epidemiology
Choice Behavior
Critical Care - psychology
Critical Care - standards
Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics
Female
Health Services Research
Humans
Intensive care medicine
Life Support Care - psychology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Patient Participation
Patient Satisfaction
Risk Assessment
Severity of Illness Index
Stress, Psychological - epidemiology
Stress, Psychological - etiology
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Patientsʼ preferences for intensive care
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