Cytapheresis for the Treatment of Myeloperoxidase Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis: Report of Five Cases

: To minimize the adverse effects of high‐dose administration of steroids and cyclophosphamide in patients with myeloperoxidase (MPO) antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA), granulocytapheresis (GCAP) or leukocytapheresis (LCAP) was performed to reduce inflammation. Four patients with rapidly pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Therapeutic apheresis 2002-12, Vol.6 (6), p.443-449
Hauptverfasser: Hasegawa, Midori, Kawamura, Nahoko, Kasugai, Masami, Koide, Sigehisa, Murase, Masamitsu, Asano, Sinsuke, Toba, Takako, Kushimoto, Hiroko, Murakami, Kazutaka, Tomita, Makoto, Shikano, Masahiko, Sugiyama, Satoshi
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container_end_page 449
container_issue 6
container_start_page 443
container_title Therapeutic apheresis
container_volume 6
creator Hasegawa, Midori
Kawamura, Nahoko
Kasugai, Masami
Koide, Sigehisa
Murase, Masamitsu
Asano, Sinsuke
Toba, Takako
Kushimoto, Hiroko
Murakami, Kazutaka
Tomita, Makoto
Shikano, Masahiko
Sugiyama, Satoshi
description : To minimize the adverse effects of high‐dose administration of steroids and cyclophosphamide in patients with myeloperoxidase (MPO) antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA), granulocytapheresis (GCAP) or leukocytapheresis (LCAP) was performed to reduce inflammation. Four patients with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) and one patient with pulmonary hemorrhage due to MPO‐ANCA‐associated vasculitis were treated by cytapheresis. The prednisolone (PSL) dose was 0.28 ± 0.15 mg/kg/day (mean ± SD) (range 0.18–0.50 g/kg/day). In the 4 RPGN patients, the peak serum creatinine level was 3.7 ± 1.9 mg/dl (range 1.7 to 5.6 mg/dl). GCAP was performed in 3 RPGN patients and in 1 pulmonary hemorrhage patient. LCAP was performed in 1 RPGN patient. In the 4 RPGN patients, renal function improved after combined therapy with cytapheresis and corticosteroids. In the pulmonary hemorrhage patient, evidence of pulmonary hemorrhage on chest computed tomography scanning diminished after combined therapy with cytapheresis and corticosteroids. Cytapheresis, when combined with a low‐dose or intermediate‐dose PSL regimen, is effective in the treatment of ANCA‐associated vasculitis.
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Four patients with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) and one patient with pulmonary hemorrhage due to MPO‐ANCA‐associated vasculitis were treated by cytapheresis. The prednisolone (PSL) dose was 0.28 ± 0.15 mg/kg/day (mean ± SD) (range 0.18–0.50 g/kg/day). In the 4 RPGN patients, the peak serum creatinine level was 3.7 ± 1.9 mg/dl (range 1.7 to 5.6 mg/dl). GCAP was performed in 3 RPGN patients and in 1 pulmonary hemorrhage patient. LCAP was performed in 1 RPGN patient. In the 4 RPGN patients, renal function improved after combined therapy with cytapheresis and corticosteroids. In the pulmonary hemorrhage patient, evidence of pulmonary hemorrhage on chest computed tomography scanning diminished after combined therapy with cytapheresis and corticosteroids. 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subjects Aged
Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic - blood
Autoantibodies - blood
Autoimmune Diseases - therapy
Cytapheresis
Female
Glomerulonephritis - etiology
Glomerulonephritis - immunology
Glomerulonephritis - therapy
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Granulocytapheresis
Granulocytes
Humans
Leukapheresis
Lung Diseases - immunology
Lung Diseases - therapy
Lymphocytapheresis
Male
Middle Aged
Myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
Peroxidase - immunology
Prednisolone - therapeutic use
Vasculitis - complications
Vasculitis - immunology
Vasculitis - therapy
title Cytapheresis for the Treatment of Myeloperoxidase Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis: Report of Five Cases
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