Insulin influences the nitric oxide cyclic nucleotide pathway in cultured human smooth muscle cells from corpus cavernosum by rapidly activating a constitutive nitric oxide synthase

We have evaluated, in cultured human cavernosal smooth muscle cells, the expression and activity of calcium-dependent constitutive nitric oxide synthase (cNOS) and the ability of insulin to induce nitric oxide (NO) production and to increase intracellular cyclic nucleotides guanosine 3',5'...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of endocrinology 2002-11, Vol.147 (5), p.689-700
Hauptverfasser: ANFOSSI, Giovanni, MASSUCCO, Paola, TROVATI, Mariella, MATTIELLO, Luigi, BALBO, Alessandra, RUSSO, Isabella, DORONZO, Gabriella, ROLLE, Luigi, GHIGO, Dario, FONTANA, Dario, BOSIA, Amalia
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container_issue 5
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container_title European journal of endocrinology
container_volume 147
creator ANFOSSI, Giovanni
MASSUCCO, Paola
TROVATI, Mariella
MATTIELLO, Luigi
BALBO, Alessandra
RUSSO, Isabella
DORONZO, Gabriella
ROLLE, Luigi
GHIGO, Dario
FONTANA, Dario
BOSIA, Amalia
description We have evaluated, in cultured human cavernosal smooth muscle cells, the expression and activity of calcium-dependent constitutive nitric oxide synthase (cNOS) and the ability of insulin to induce nitric oxide (NO) production and to increase intracellular cyclic nucleotides guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP). cNOS mRNA was detected by RT-PCR amplification, cNOS protein by immunofluorescence, cNOS activity as l-[3H]-citrulline production from l-[3H]-arginine and cyclic nucleotides by radioimmunoassay. cNOS mRNA and cNOS protein were found in cultured cells; cNOS activity was increased by 5-min exposure to 1 micro mol/l calcium ionophore ionomycin (from 0.1094+/-0.0229 to 0.2685+/-0.0560 pmol/min per mg cell protein, P=0.011) and to 2 nmol/l insulin (from 0.1214+/-0.0149 to 0.2045+/-0.0290 pmol/min per mg cell protein, P=0.041). Insulin increased both cGMP and cAMP in a dose- and time-dependent manner (i.e. with 2 nmol/l insulin, cGMP rose from 2.71+/-0.10 to 6.80+/-0.40 pmol/10(6) cells at 30 min, P=0.0001; cAMP from 1.26+/-0.06 to 3.02+/-0.30 pmol/10(6) cells at 60 min, P=0.0001). NOS inhibitor N(G)-monomethyl-l-arginine and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) inhibitors wortmannin and LY 294002 blunted these effects of insulin. The action of insulin on cyclic nucleotides persisted in the presence of phosphodiesterase inhibition, guanylate cyclase activation by NO donors and adenylate cyclase activation by Iloprost or forskolin. Human cavernosal smooth muscle cells, by expressing cNOS activity, are a source of NO and not only its target; in these cells, insulin rapidly activates cNOS through a PI 3-kinase pathway, with a consequent increase of both cyclic nucleotides, thus directly influencing the mechanisms involved in penile vascular tone and interplaying with classical haemodynamic mediators.
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Insulin increased both cGMP and cAMP in a dose- and time-dependent manner (i.e. with 2 nmol/l insulin, cGMP rose from 2.71+/-0.10 to 6.80+/-0.40 pmol/10(6) cells at 30 min, P=0.0001; cAMP from 1.26+/-0.06 to 3.02+/-0.30 pmol/10(6) cells at 60 min, P=0.0001). NOS inhibitor N(G)-monomethyl-l-arginine and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) inhibitors wortmannin and LY 294002 blunted these effects of insulin. The action of insulin on cyclic nucleotides persisted in the presence of phosphodiesterase inhibition, guanylate cyclase activation by NO donors and adenylate cyclase activation by Iloprost or forskolin. 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Insulin increased both cGMP and cAMP in a dose- and time-dependent manner (i.e. with 2 nmol/l insulin, cGMP rose from 2.71+/-0.10 to 6.80+/-0.40 pmol/10(6) cells at 30 min, P=0.0001; cAMP from 1.26+/-0.06 to 3.02+/-0.30 pmol/10(6) cells at 60 min, P=0.0001). NOS inhibitor N(G)-monomethyl-l-arginine and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) inhibitors wortmannin and LY 294002 blunted these effects of insulin. The action of insulin on cyclic nucleotides persisted in the presence of phosphodiesterase inhibition, guanylate cyclase activation by NO donors and adenylate cyclase activation by Iloprost or forskolin. Human cavernosal smooth muscle cells, by expressing cNOS activity, are a source of NO and not only its target; in these cells, insulin rapidly activates cNOS through a PI 3-kinase pathway, with a consequent increase of both cyclic nucleotides, thus directly influencing the mechanisms involved in penile vascular tone and interplaying with classical haemodynamic mediators.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calcium - physiology</subject><subject>Cell Division</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Cyclic AMP - metabolism</subject><subject>Cyclic GMP - metabolism</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Enzyme Activation - physiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Guanylate Cyclase - metabolism</topic><topic>Hormone metabolism and regulation</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Insulin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Insulin - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mammalian male genital system</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - cytology</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Donors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase - genetics</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase - metabolism</topic><topic>Nucleotides, Cyclic - metabolism</topic><topic>Penis - cytology</topic><topic>Penis - drug effects</topic><topic>Penis - metabolism</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - physiology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vertebrates: reproduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ANFOSSI, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MASSUCCO, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TROVATI, Mariella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MATTIELLO, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BALBO, Alessandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RUSSO, Isabella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DORONZO, Gabriella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROLLE, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GHIGO, Dario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FONTANA, Dario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOSIA, Amalia</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of endocrinology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ANFOSSI, Giovanni</au><au>MASSUCCO, Paola</au><au>TROVATI, Mariella</au><au>MATTIELLO, Luigi</au><au>BALBO, Alessandra</au><au>RUSSO, Isabella</au><au>DORONZO, Gabriella</au><au>ROLLE, Luigi</au><au>GHIGO, Dario</au><au>FONTANA, Dario</au><au>BOSIA, Amalia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Insulin influences the nitric oxide cyclic nucleotide pathway in cultured human smooth muscle cells from corpus cavernosum by rapidly activating a constitutive nitric oxide synthase</atitle><jtitle>European journal of endocrinology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Endocrinol</addtitle><date>2002-11-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>147</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>689</spage><epage>700</epage><pages>689-700</pages><issn>0804-4643</issn><eissn>1479-683X</eissn><abstract>We have evaluated, in cultured human cavernosal smooth muscle cells, the expression and activity of calcium-dependent constitutive nitric oxide synthase (cNOS) and the ability of insulin to induce nitric oxide (NO) production and to increase intracellular cyclic nucleotides guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP). cNOS mRNA was detected by RT-PCR amplification, cNOS protein by immunofluorescence, cNOS activity as l-[3H]-citrulline production from l-[3H]-arginine and cyclic nucleotides by radioimmunoassay. cNOS mRNA and cNOS protein were found in cultured cells; cNOS activity was increased by 5-min exposure to 1 micro mol/l calcium ionophore ionomycin (from 0.1094+/-0.0229 to 0.2685+/-0.0560 pmol/min per mg cell protein, P=0.011) and to 2 nmol/l insulin (from 0.1214+/-0.0149 to 0.2045+/-0.0290 pmol/min per mg cell protein, P=0.041). Insulin increased both cGMP and cAMP in a dose- and time-dependent manner (i.e. with 2 nmol/l insulin, cGMP rose from 2.71+/-0.10 to 6.80+/-0.40 pmol/10(6) cells at 30 min, P=0.0001; cAMP from 1.26+/-0.06 to 3.02+/-0.30 pmol/10(6) cells at 60 min, P=0.0001). NOS inhibitor N(G)-monomethyl-l-arginine and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) inhibitors wortmannin and LY 294002 blunted these effects of insulin. The action of insulin on cyclic nucleotides persisted in the presence of phosphodiesterase inhibition, guanylate cyclase activation by NO donors and adenylate cyclase activation by Iloprost or forskolin. Human cavernosal smooth muscle cells, by expressing cNOS activity, are a source of NO and not only its target; in these cells, insulin rapidly activates cNOS through a PI 3-kinase pathway, with a consequent increase of both cyclic nucleotides, thus directly influencing the mechanisms involved in penile vascular tone and interplaying with classical haemodynamic mediators.</abstract><cop>Colchester</cop><pub>Portland Press</pub><pmid>12444902</pmid><doi>10.1530/eje.0.1470689</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - physiology
Cell Division
Cells, Cultured
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
Cyclic GMP - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Activation - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Guanylate Cyclase - metabolism
Hormone metabolism and regulation
Humans
Insulin - administration & dosage
Insulin - pharmacology
Insulin - physiology
Male
Mammalian male genital system
Muscle, Smooth - cytology
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - metabolism
Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Nitric Oxide Donors - pharmacology
Nitric Oxide Synthase - genetics
Nitric Oxide Synthase - metabolism
Nucleotides, Cyclic - metabolism
Penis - cytology
Penis - drug effects
Penis - metabolism
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors - pharmacology
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Signal Transduction - physiology
Time Factors
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Insulin influences the nitric oxide cyclic nucleotide pathway in cultured human smooth muscle cells from corpus cavernosum by rapidly activating a constitutive nitric oxide synthase
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